But did the USSR fall due to a people-led revolution? No doubt the Sovjet Union fell because enormous economic problems starting at the beginning of the 80's. They armed themselfs to economic death. This all is known. Western countries thought of course about how to help in this process. Interesting fact >>> They pressed Saudi Arabia and other gulf states to grow the oil production continuouselly in these years >>> oil price fell rapidly>>> the most important $ earnings of the SU too. Gorbatschov said later.. the Russians had to resolve all the reserves in valuta and gold due this this problem. Oil price High Low 1984 31,50 26,04 1985 31,82 24,66 1986 26,60 9,75 1987 22,76 14,90 1988 18,92 12,28