May I respectfully suggest that current approach to the problem of the information that arises from hesitations of opposing side during the play is completely misguided? First, it is completely unreasonable to expect completely uniform tempo of play from anybody in any circumstances. It just would not happen - ever - provided we do not employ technical means to enforce it, which I think is unlikely. Second (the Law) allow a player to draw conclusions from opponents' hesitations (though it is clearly extraneous information), but prohibit them to vary tempo in order to confuse the player. That puts opponents in a vulnerable position in many cases, where it is known that it is really necessary to play "smoothly" (meaning really fast) or you are done. (The best known such position is, of course, two-way finesse - if you hesitate, you'll be finessed and if it fails you are liable for prosecution for trying to mislead declarer, since you have "no bridge reasons" to think/hesitate. In fact, in the same book Rodwell describes "the speed of lightning" play, which is based exactly on the fact that there are positions, where defender are compelled to play low fast -"at the speed of lightning" - because any pause is a dead giveaway.) Moreover, this provisions of the Law create perverse incencentive for the player to watch for hesitations or other tells from opponents (though it is prohibited under the Law), because he can rely on them being unfeigned. I strongly believe that we would be much better if we allow players to use variations of tempo in order to confuse opponent (not to convey infomation to partner, of course!) - that means pausing for thought at any moment, including before playing a singleton. This approach would drasticly reduce ability of declarer to rely on extraneous information, beside bids and plays, just because it suddenly become much less reliable. And this is a good thing, because making decisions based only on bids and plays is the ideal promoted by the Law, isn't it? At the very least, we should stress the "at his own risk" clause of the Law 84D1 and firmly deny players any redress in any cases of erroneus conclusions made from deliberate mannerisms of opponents while preserving penalties (PP or possible adjusted score) for offending side. This would strongly reduce incentives to follow clues from such mannerisms and it is completely within current law (though contrary to prevailing practice). Answering to original post: it seems that varying tempo to own advantage is frowned upon in current trend, but, really, it should not be.