You need a way to cater for the heart hands. The balanced ones with 5♥s bid 1NT. If 1♥ rebid is good 19+ any, a hand like x, AKxx, AJxxx, Axx is very awkward. Rebidding 2♦ could see you play there with 4♥ cold. A decent solution (from David Morgan) is to play 2♣ Aspro/Astro here, showing hearts & another, usually a minor. So 1♣ - 1♦ 2♣ - 2♦ = passable "relay" 2♥ = 3-cd support Over 2♦, opener can pass with long diamonds, bid 3♣ canape, bid 2♥ with 5 & a 4-cd minor, bid 2♠ with 4-5 majors. This is not best but simple. As a consequence 1♣ - 1♦ 1♠ - 1NT 2♥ is always 5 spades. If you don't play Aspro, this sequence could be 4-5. Of course, playing Aspro here kills the club hands. We play 1♣ - 1♦ 2♠ 5-5 spades & a minor 2NT minors, could be 4-5 3♣ 6+♣s 3♦ 5-5 reds 3♥ 5-5 Majors