Really? What do you think two American experts would play if they were playing together for the first time and had only a few minutes to prepare? I always thought it would be pretty close to BWS. Let me ask you something. Do you believe that the majority of US players are experts? (well, maybe they are on BBO....but only there.) Do you really believe that the MAJORITY of players are going to sit down and say "Bridge World Standard, partner"? Hell, they have a hard enough time counting to 13, remembering what trumps are, and following suit. Experts may say "BWS partner?". In real life, the majority of players, not being experts (read as meaning "professional or part-time professional or wanna-be professional level players), will not. Is this really that hard to comprehend? Since I don't read BW, nor do I know of anyone who has a subscription or copies to borrow, I am/was totally unaware that this is now the "popular" treatment. And I would expect that the majority of US (non-professional) players are in the same situation as myself. Edit: Notice nowhere have I said that I thought this was a bad treatment, or that it doesn't have merit. I can see how it does. It just caught me off guard that this has become the "expert" standard. Rereading carefully and in light of this response, I guess I misinterpreted your earlier post. I thought you were claiming that BWS wasn't particularly close to "expert standard". I guess you were really claiming that "expert standard" isn't relevant to "real life". I'm still curious about whether BWS is, in fact, basically what a pickup expert pair would play. Edit to add: BWS notes are available free online at http://www.bridgeworld.com/default.asp?d=b...d&f=bwsall.html.