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What is 2NT?


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I think most people these days play that X shows 3 hearts and any other non-heart call (including pass) denies 3 hearts.

 

Without 3 hearts, pass shows 12-14, usually balanced, 2N shows 18-19, usually balanced (but what else do you do with 3154?), always with a stopper.

 

The hands without a bid are:

 

1) Those with 4 spades, 5 diamonds, less than 3 hearts and 15-16; with 17 you can bid 2 - you might be forced to rebid 2 despite only 5 diamonds here.

 

2) Those with 18 balanced, not 3 hearts, and no stopper - probably a stretch to 3 is best.

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Yes, 18-19 with a stopper and 2-3 hearts (2 if you play support doubles).

 

There are other situations in which 2NT could be good/bad (Lebensohl), but this one can only be natural unless you have seriously weird agreements (2NT showing a good hearts raise would not be crazy but I don't think I know anyone who plays that).

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2) Those with 18 balanced, not 3 hearts, and no stopper - probably a stretch to 3 is best.

 

The cue-bid is a very strong fitted hand. Other fitted hands can bid:

 

2H - 12-14 usually balanced

3H - unbalanced, slightly less than unobstructed (or lower range)

4H - might have only bid 3 unobstructed (upper range)

4C - splinter

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I don't think the cuebid should show a fitted hand. You are already limited by not having opened 2 so 4 will do in most cases, and many of the remaining ones can splinter. 4 should probably also show a fit.

 

The cuebid is needed for hands like

AKx

Ax

AKQxxxx

x

(or a bit weaker), primarily asking for a stop.

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I would expect the cuebid here to show 18-19 BAL(ish) with no stop or a big hand with a heart fit, perhaps unsuitable for a splinter. For example AKx Kxx AKJx xxx or A KQJx AKQxx xxx. Either way it is GF.

 

2NT is 18-19 BAL(ish) with a stop.

 

If playing weak NT then 2NT becomes 15-17 (15-19 if partner made a 2/1). The cue however still shows the upper range and is GF.

 

ahydra

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I think most people these days play that X shows 3 hearts and any other non-heart call (including pass) denies 3 hearts.

 

Without 3 hearts, pass shows 12-14, usually balanced, 2N shows 18-19, usually balanced (but what else do you do with 3154?), always with a stopper.

 

The hands without a bid are:

 

1) Those with 4 spades, 5 diamonds, less than 3 hearts and 15-16; with 17 you can bid 2 - you might be forced to rebid 2 despite only 5 diamonds here.

 

2) Those with 18 balanced, not 3 hearts, and no stopper - probably a stretch to 3 is best.

 

On your two hands without a bid, on (1) you can pass. Partner won't let the bidding die with 9+ unless he has a pile of clubs, and in that case, you may well be better off defending 2C then playing a very thin NT game with no source of tricks. Bidding 2D is actually more likely to slow down the bidding than passing. Partner will pass 2D with a misfitting 9 or 10, and now you are not likely to be in a good spot at all.

 

On (2), I don't think bidding 3C is much of a stretch. What else can you do?

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