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A better alternative to Bergen


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This was a system I was introduced to by a partner of mine - I am unsure if it's a creation of his, or something he learned from someone else, but I quite like it and have had good results playing it.

Bids are as follows.

 

1-1NT: Semi-forcing, never 3

1-2: Normal 3 card raise

1-2NT: Jacoby

1-3: 4 card raise, 6-12

1-3-3: Range ask

1-3-3-3: Minimum

1-3-3-Anything else: good 9-12, anything besides 4 shows a source of tricks. 3N suggests playing it there.

1-3: 3 card limit

1-3: Preemptive

 

 

There are a number of advantages of this system over standard Bergen raises....

 

  • It allows you play 1N as only semi-forcing (Or I suppose, even non-forcing), if you wish.
  • With a 4 card non-preemptive raise it hides responder's strength unless opener actually needs to know
  • Always an immediate fit-showing bid with 3+ support
  • Disambiguates the auction 1M-1N(*)-2x-2M (Now shows exactly 2 card support)

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I will once again give my major suit direct raise structure for you to compare with:

 

1M

==

2M = weak raise

2M+1 = mini-splinter or strong splinter (any shortage)

2M+2 = GF raise

2M+3 = limit raise

2M+4 = mixed raise

3M = preemptive raise

3M+1 = void splinter (any void)

3M+2,+3,+4 = singleton splinter

4M = preemptive

 

There are many many threads around on this topic if you run a search.

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I think if you want to horse around here, its better to telescope all of your 4 card, non preemptive raises into 2 / 2N. There are some So Cal pairs that do this, and it seems to work OK. Of course, they also use 1M - 3x as a flower or mini-splinter, so I still question their intelligence.

 

In essence:

 

1 - 2N - 3 (a hand that does not going anywhere unless partner is GF)

1 - 2N - 3 (a hand that accepts opposite a limit raise but rejects a constructive raise, but I think this can be a club stiff and extras++).

Anything else = normal Jacoby response and extras ++

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I don't know if he invented it, but the method you describe is discussed in Dr. Neil Timm's book 2/1 Game Force A Modern Approach. He calls the 3/3 bids combined Bergen raises. 3 of the other major is an ambiguous splinter. The next step (3 or 3NT) asks for the short suit.
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1-3: 4 card raise, 6-12

1-3-3: Range ask

With a 4 card non-preemptive raise it hides responder's strength unless opener actually needs to know

This is a really huge range. Opener will always need to know, and there is no room to stop in 3M, so it is permanently hidden whether he wants to know or not.

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Huh?

 

Over 3 if responder has the 6-9 hand they bid 3, otherwise they bid something else. You can always stop in 3M over either 3 or 3.

 

As for opener needing to know - suppose opener is on a 5332 16 count. That probably wants to be in game opposite any hand with 6-12 with 4 card support, but isn't interested in slam (unless perhaps partner has good side suit, which they will show show over 3).

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This was a system I was introduced to by a partner of mine - I am unsure if it's a creation of his, or something he learned from someone else, but I quite like it and have had good results playing it.

Bids are as follows.

 

1-1NT: Semi-forcing, never 3

1-2: Normal 3 card raise

1-2NT: Jacoby

1-3: 4 card raise, 6-12

1-3-3: Range ask

1-3-3-3: Minimum

1-3-3-Anything else: good 9-12, anything besides 4 shows a source of tricks. 3N suggests playing it there.

1-3: 3 card limit

1-3: Preemptive

 

The main problem with this structure is that 3 covers such a wide range. Yes, opener can make an artificial game try in your structure to distinguish between 6-bad9 and good9-12, but that is all. If 1-3 shows a traditional limit raise, then Opener can still use 3 as an artificial game try, but now to distinguish (say) 9-10 from 11-12.

 

Worse still, if 4th hand makes an overcall above 3M, Opener will have to guess as he does not have the luxury of a game try available as the partnership has not shown enough strength to play pass as forcing.

 

There are a number of advantages of this system over standard Bergen raises....

 

  • It allows you play 1N as only semi-forcing (Or I suppose, even non-forcing), if you wish.
 
Why's that an advantage? It's perfectly possible to include hands with 3-card support within the semi-forcing 1NT response. If Opener passes 1NT, that contract is often safer than 3M.
 
It's also perfectly playable for 3-card limit raises to start with a 2-level bid.
 
With a 4 card non-preemptive raise it hides responder's strength unless opener actually needs to know
Not for long, as there is normally a clue fom the sight of dummy! Of more consequence is that your 3 bid will make Opener reveal information about his hand strength (from the fact that he bid 3, or from he fact that he didn't bid 3).
 
Always an immediate fit-showing bid with 3+ support
Disambiguates the auction 1M-1N(*)-2x-2M (Now shows exactly 2 card support)

 

This is not necessarily an advantage either. If the opponents are considering whether to protect, it's much harder for them when they don't know whether you have a fit or not.

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I think if you want to horse around here, its better to telescope all of your 4 card, non preemptive raises into 2 / 2N. There are some So Cal pairs that do this, and it seems to work OK. Of course, they also use 1M - 3x as a flower or mini-splinter, so I still question their intelligence.

 

In essence:

 

1 - 2N - 3 (a hand that does not going anywhere unless partner is GF)

1 - 2N - 3 (a hand that accepts opposite a limit raise but rejects a constructive raise, but I think this can be a club stiff and extras++).

Anything else = normal Jacoby response and extras ++

 

Or even just put the 4 card limit raises and game forces in 2NT, then use the 3C as minimum style response structures you have advocated before. That strips the top end of the 6-12 bid out and makes it much more managable. A straight upgrade on the existing structure.

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3 is a huge range but could be playable. However you'll need more than 1 relay. For example 3 relay looking for non-minimum (say 3 rebid by responder shows 6-7), 3 relay looking for a maximum (3 is around 6-10).
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Huh?

 

Over 3 if responder has the 6-9 hand they bid 3, otherwise they bid something else. You can always stop in 3M over either 3 or 3.

 

As for opener needing to know - suppose opener is on a 5332 16 count. That probably wants to be in game opposite any hand with 6-12 with 4 card support, but isn't interested in slam (unless perhaps partner has good side suit, which they will show show over 3).

 

3 is a huge range but could be playable. However you'll need more than 1 relay. For example 3 relay looking for non-minimum (say 3 rebid by responder shows 6-7), 3 relay looking for a maximum (3 is around 6-10).

What you are forgetting is that the red ones with rounded tops are hearts, and if 3is an inquiry/relay, there can be only a 2-way split, not 3, or the 4 that I would prefer if the range really is 6-12. And there is only one relay available.

 

Oh, you could of course play Tyler over 1 and Bergen over 1.

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This was a system I was introduced to by a partner of mine - I am unsure if it's a creation of his, or something he learned from someone else, but I quite like it and have had good results playing it.

Bids are as follows.

 

1-1NT: Semi-forcing, never 3

 

Do you mean never 3 spades?

 

1-2: Normal 3 card raise

 

With 4333, 2 is high enough. Oftentimes, even with 4432 2 is high enough.

 

Hand from the past. 3424 with 7 HCP. 1-3, 3 all pass.

3-1. It was a push. Opponents were also playing bergen.

1-2 all pass, would have been a winner.

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Kleinman and Straguzzi suggest:

3: 7-8 or 11-12. 3 by opener asks which.

3: 9-10.

I can't see the point of this. With hearts trumps I play

3 = 7-10; 3 asks

3 = 11-12

and it achieves the same thing, but with the advantages of not having to remember a split range, the ask is bid less often, and a stronger 3 reply facilitates a cheap cue from opener when he is very strong. With a possibly strong 3 you are higher by the time the strength is confirmed.

 

What is the benefit of splitting range?

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I can't see the point of this. With hearts trumps I play

3 = 7-10; 3 asks

3 = 11-12

and it achieves the same thing, but with the advantages of not having to remember a split range, the ask is bid less often, and a stronger 3 reply facilitates a cheap cue from opener when he is very strong. With a possibly strong 3 you are higher by the time the strength is confirmed.

 

What is the benefit of splitting range?

Chthonic found it easier to remember.

 

I think you want to reduce the times you ask with 3, and 7-8/11-12 is the worst for that. I like:

3 = 9-12; 3 asks

3 = 7-8

 

With my wife we played 3 as split, 7-8 or 15+ with 5+ support.

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