lycier Posted May 31, 2012 Report Share Posted May 31, 2012 现代叫牌工具:XYZ约定叫及其拓展应用翻译和编辑:Lycier XYZ约定叫:XYZ意味搭档间在一阶的3个连续的叫品是一个逼叫性约定叫(与NMF和重寻stayman方法相似),和传统叫品一样,在XYZ序列里开叫人所用的约定性Z叫品需要提醒。XYZ使得搭档间采用低阶叫品来试探进局并且能够很有效地寻找到花色的配合。XYZ有10个合理的流畅的叫牌序列。 1C - 1D;1H 1C - 1D;1S 1C - 1D;1N 1C - 1H;1S 1C - 1H;1N 1C - 1S;1N 1D - 1H;1S 1D - 1H;1S 1D - 1S;1N 1H - 1S;1N 当敌方采取行动在一阶争叫,XYZ仍然适用,诸如:1C - (X) - XX - (1H/S);1S/N 1D - (1H/S) - X - (P);1N 1D - (P) - 1H - (1S);X X=支持性加倍,后续依旧 在开叫人启动XYZ序列后,应叫人再叫如下: 应叫人再叫 2C:要求开叫人接力至2D,应叫人也许pass或随后叫出一个邀请的叫品2D:逼局!应叫人的牌型尚未表露,但留出丰富的叫牌空间。2H/S:表示止叫,除外逆叫。2N:邀请3NT3C:表示止叫3D/H/S:进局逼叫,显示牌型。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------译者注:本文所介绍的XYZ要比我国读者在哈代著作《二十一世纪的二盖一》内容要多,而且更实用,操作性强。译者提醒敬爱的读者们切不可识少为足,这仍然仅是一个必备的现代叫牌工具的基础而已! -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------附录:学习了XYZ,请大家欣赏一下NMF和MTWS 新低花逼叫 在过去采用新低花逼叫(NMF)方式下的叫牌: 1C 1H 1nt ? 2C=C 配合,低限,pd必须不叫 3C=C 配合,邀叫,9--12-p 4C=盖勃问叫,问A个数,与C花色无关. 现代叫牌方式:改进的双路斯台曼 1C 1H 1nt ? 2C=nmf 新低花逼叫,与C 花色无关。 3C=C 配合,低限5+---8P,止叫. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
fateteller Posted May 31, 2012 Report Share Posted May 31, 2012 这个例子举得不好,不利于推广。这大约是仅有的不足吧?低限C配合的牌会到3阶去。 Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
lycier Posted May 31, 2012 Author Report Share Posted May 31, 2012 Hi,你好,XYZ是公认的现代叫牌工具的,不涉及到什么推广的问题;也有叫X-Y-NT的,比如芬兰专家体系,再比如美国的塔拉哈西专家体系等等,应用极其广泛,都在用这个约定,区别仅在繁简,当然专家体系相应要求牌手素质高。至于说不能定约在2C上,没啥遗憾的,损失代价很小,而带来的利益很大,希望认真学习,反复体悟。我们应用多年了,非常不错。:rolleyes: Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
21cnJoe Posted June 4, 2012 Report Share Posted June 4, 2012 学习了,谢谢。 Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
oldqian Posted June 5, 2012 Report Share Posted June 5, 2012 2NT=邀请?疑惑中3C=to play? 疑惑中。。 Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
yin970902 Posted June 5, 2012 Report Share Posted June 5, 2012 个人认为,XYZ用在四种典型情况下1C-1D-1H-!1C-1D-1S-!1C-1H-1S-!1D-1H-1S-! Z=NT的用MTWS Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
waterismon Posted June 17, 2012 Report Share Posted June 17, 2012 不错! :rolleyes: Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
shingkit Posted July 12, 2012 Report Share Posted July 12, 2012 各位好,不好意思,有个问题想请教一下。。。 如果采用XYZ约定叫, 还有会出现以下的进程吗? 1♣ - 1♦1♥ - 1♠/ 2♠ 1♠是自然吗? 2♠呢? 谢谢帮忙! Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
yunlongg Posted July 13, 2012 Report Share Posted July 13, 2012 各位好,不好意思,有个问题想请教一下。。。 如果采用XYZ约定叫, 还有会出现以下的进程吗? 1♣ - 1♦1♥ - 1♠/ 2♠ 1♠是自然吗? 2♠呢? 谢谢帮忙!walsh应叫方式下,一般把1c-1d-1h-1s定义为应叫逆叫,相应的1c-1d-1h-2s定义为第四花色逼叫。当然也有反过来定义的。1c-1d-1h-1s,应叫方12+hcp,5+D 4+s, GF.1c-1d-1h-2s,第四花色逼叫。由于开叫方再叫1h,描述为非均型牌,一般有单张或不适合NT的牌型。查清是否能打nt,用第四花色逼叫比用xyz更方便。 顺便说一句,walsh应叫方式下,1c-1d进程,我不太主张使用xyz,弊端太多。 Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
shingkit Posted July 26, 2012 Report Share Posted July 26, 2012 感谢楼上! Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
k3q2 Posted July 27, 2012 Report Share Posted July 27, 2012 耳目一新的感觉。 Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
sungh Posted July 30, 2012 Report Share Posted July 30, 2012 此约定叫的使用频率应该是比较高的,首先要学习好他。 Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
pmahpmah Posted August 15, 2012 Report Share Posted August 15, 2012 好好学习,谢谢老师 Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
ar5810 Posted August 15, 2012 Report Share Posted August 15, 2012 XYZ是现代竟技桥牌叫牌法中的好叫品,值得好好学习掌握,还希望能学习到后续更多的扩展内容。 Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
taiyangyu Posted August 16, 2012 Report Share Posted August 16, 2012 需要和同伴约好 一起研究 Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
chenxuemin Posted August 24, 2012 Report Share Posted August 24, 2012 xyz拓展后使用率更高,值得学习 Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
madongjun Posted August 25, 2012 Report Share Posted August 25, 2012 现代叫牌工具,有志牌手必须掌握的工具。很好。 Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
000B1 Posted September 3, 2012 Report Share Posted September 3, 2012 现代叫牌工具:XYZ约定叫及其拓展应用翻译和编辑:Lycier XYZ约定叫:XYZ意味搭档间在一阶的3个连续的叫品是一个逼叫性约定叫(与NMF和重寻stayman方法相似),和传统叫品一样,在XYZ序列里开叫人所用的约定性Z叫品需要提醒。XYZ使得搭档间采用低阶叫品来试探进局并且能够很有效地寻找到花色的配合。XYZ有10个合理的流畅的叫牌序列。 1C - 1D;1H 1C - 1D;1S 1C - 1D;1N 1C - 1H;1S 1C - 1H;1N 1C - 1S;1N 1D - 1H;1S 1D - 1H;1S 1D - 1S;1N 1H - 1S;1N 当敌方采取行动在一阶争叫,XYZ仍然适用,诸如:1C - (X) - XX - (1H/S);1S/N 1D - (1H/S) - X - (P);1N 1D - (P) - 1H - (1S);X X=支持性加倍,后续依旧 在开叫人启动XYZ序列后,应叫人再叫如下: 应叫人再叫 2C:要求开叫人接力至2D,应叫人也许pass或随后叫出一个邀请的叫品2D:逼局!应叫人的牌型尚未表露,但留出丰富的叫牌空间。2H/S:表示止叫,除外逆叫。2N:邀请3NT3C:表示止叫3D/H/S:进局逼叫,显示牌型。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------译者注:本文所介绍的XYZ要比我国读者在哈代著作《二十一世纪的二盖一》内容要多,而且更实用,操作性强。译者提醒敬爱的读者们切不可识少为足,这仍然仅是一个必备的现代叫牌工具的基础而已! -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------附录:学习了XYZ,请大家欣赏一下NMF和MTWS 新低花逼叫 在过去采用新低花逼叫(NMF)方式下的叫牌: 1C 1H 1nt ? 2C=C 配合,低限,pd必须不叫 3C=C 配合,邀叫,9--12-p 4C=盖勃问叫,问A个数,与C花色无关. 现代叫牌方式:改进的双路斯台曼 1C 1H 1nt ? 2C=nmf 新低花逼叫,与C 花色无关。 3C=C 配合,低限5+---8P,止叫. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
000B1 Posted September 5, 2012 Report Share Posted September 5, 2012 老师好,XYZ跟双路重询斯特曼的区别是什么,谢谢老师! Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
000ffj Posted September 6, 2012 Report Share Posted September 6, 2012 当对方争叫后XYZ仍然适用,这一点在应用中往往被忽略。 Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
hejiang Posted September 6, 2012 Report Share Posted September 6, 2012 提一个问题:我方开叫,敌方加倍或争叫,应叫人负加倍,之后还有XYZ吗?,或者应叫人的加倍算不算是Y呢?例如,1C-(1S)-X-(pass)—1NT-(pass)-2C,应叫人的这个2C可以表述什么?开叫人该怎么叫? Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
yunlongg Posted September 6, 2012 Report Share Posted September 6, 2012 提一个问题:我方开叫,敌方加倍或争叫,应叫人负加倍,之后还有XYZ吗?,或者应叫人的加倍算不算是Y呢?例如,1C-(1S)-X-(pass)—1NT-(pass)-2C,应叫人的这个2C可以表述什么?开叫人该怎么叫? 这个进程仍然使用xyz,重要的是,上面进程的后续叫品和 1c-p-1h-p;1nt-以后的后续叫品完全一样。那个负加倍,就相当于应叫方应叫了1h. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
000B1 Posted September 14, 2012 Report Share Posted September 14, 2012 碰到一副牌 请大家帮助一起分析,1C-1S-X-P-1NT-P-3C 因为没有约定,我PASS ,认为3C是示弱,理由是如果是逼叫,可以用扣叫,2D,邀叫,可以用2C,在1NT以后跳3C,是6-9点的C套加叫,谢谢大家! Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
sungh Posted September 14, 2012 Report Share Posted September 14, 2012 这个进程仍然使用xyz,重要的是,上面进程的后续叫品和 1c-p-1h-p;1nt-以后的后续叫品完全一样。那个负加倍,就相当于应叫方应叫了1h.学习了! 1 Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
shingkit Posted September 15, 2012 Report Share Posted September 15, 2012 我再翻了翻哈代,我理解MTWS对于敌方竞叫之后还是适用,但XYZ则是不适用的。是否如此呢? Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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