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1NT if playing 16-18 NT (say Goren )

1 if playing 4 card majors with upper Nt range not higher than 17hcp (say acol )

1=18-20 hcp any distribution if playing K D Joshi

1in all other systems known to me (sayc, 2/1, various versions of precision/strong club )

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1NT if playing 16-18 NT (say Goren )

1 if playing 4 card majors with upper Nt range not higher than 17hcp (say acol )

1=18-20 hcp any distribution if playing K D Joshi

1in all other systems known to me (sayc, 2/1, various versions of precision/strong club )

Yes, K D Joshi is a wonderful system as there is never any argument over the perfect opening bid. Who cares what the eventual contract may be ?

1 is OK in strong club systems as it will be forcing. The trouble with a normal 1 is that it may be (and is quite likely to be) passed. While distorting your strength is wrong if it is likely to lead to the wrong level of contract, here the 18 count is a bad 18 as Meng said, and it won't.

 

I have a preference to treat it as 17 and bid a contract I don't mind playing.

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A key point here is that if the hand is passed out, I would rather be playing in 1NT rather than 1. So 1NT for me, if I was playing 15-17.

 

Enough reason, Hog?

roflamo

Definitely not. You open this 1NT and partner will pass all flat 7 counts and many bad 8s.

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roflamo

Definitely not. You open this 1NT and partner will pass all flat 7 counts and many bad 8s.

OK, conceded. :angry:

I missed that it was IMPs, where the game swing is vital compared with the small swings when in the wrong part score.

 

In MPs I think the odds go with 1NT, as you will be more times playing in 1/1NT than you will be in game.

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I just got through reading Bergen's little pamphlet on hand evaluation. I think his assessment of this hand would agree with mine: it's not worth 18 points. I'd downgrade it and open 1NT playing a 15-17 range. If my range includes even just some 18 pointers, this certainly qualifies. I see no good reason to open anything else.
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Thanks all, this was a sanity check after playing the hand with a potential new partner.

I happily opened 1 and played there opposite J9643, JT92, 98, T6.

 

I don't hate 1N, the funny thing is partner said I should open 1.

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I would open 1NT, because I downgrade for 4333 hand pattern. Nuff said, but here is a little bit of data grabbed from online bridge (tables where JEC played) where 1NT was opened with 18 hcp. Note the one common thread in all these hands. The opener had 4333 pattern.

 

 

NOTE: I searched the data by opening bid, so the person who opened is at the bottom of the diagram (not necessary south). So the true south could be sitting in any position.

 

 

==========================================
C:\BRBR\datasets\testme..txt
Produced by BRidgeBRowser on 17-Jul-11
[font="Courier New"]==========================================
IMP-451     smispi      Dlr: East  
Board 14    S 92        Vul: None
           H 9862      
doubler     D T74       alchilds    
S A87       C JT65      S 6543      
H Q73                   H T54       
D Q985      jec         D KJ3       
C Q98       S KQJT      C AK4       
           H AKJ       
           D A62       
           C 732       

West       North      East       South      
doubler    smispi     alchilds   jec        
                     Pass       1NT        
Pass       Pass       Pass       

Opening lead: D5    Result: Down 1
Score: -50          Points: -4.00 

==========================================
IMP-1246    matushko    Dlr: West  
Board 28    S 9732      Vul: N-S 
           H Q983      
fulvio2002  D AJ9       jec         
S AJT5      C 98        S 64        
H 64                    H JT2       
D KQT2      leroumain   D 853       
C K53       S KQ8       C JT642     
           H AK75      
           D 764       
           C AQ7       

North      East       South      West       
fulvio2002 matushko   jec        leroumain  
                                1NT        
Pass       Pass       Pass       

Opening lead: DK    Result: Made 2
Score: 120          Points: -1.00 

==========================================
IMP-743     jec         Dlr: West  
Board 4     S AJ85      Vul: Both
           H 742       
bridgeboy   D 986       krobono     
S 96        C T93       S T743      
H AQJT                  H K93       
D KJ73      smispi      D Q2        
C 652       S KQ2       C J874      
           H 865       
           D AT54      
           C AKQ       

East       South      West       North      
bridgeboy  jec        krobono    smispi     
                     Pass       1NT        
Pass       Pass       Pass       

Opening lead: S9    Result: Made 2
Score: 120          Points: 0.00  

==========================================
IMP-1914    Princi      Dlr: South 
Board 3     S K976      Vul: E-W 
           H Q2        
jec         D J743      smispi      
S Q83       C JT8       S A52       
H J83                   H 9765      
D T5        fulldiRe    D K98       
C KQ652     S JT4       C 974       
           H AKT4      
           D AQ62      
           C A3        

South      West       North      East       
jec        Princi     smispi     fulldiRe   
Pass       Pass       Pass       1NT        
Pass       Pass       Pass       

Opening lead: C5    Result: Made 3
Score: 150          Points: -11.00

==========================================
IMP-1639    weedo       Dlr: South 
Board 19    S Q2        Vul: E-W 
           H Q32       
YR          D 97652     mons16      
S AJ9       C J65       S KT865     
H J764                  H T9        
D Q8        jec         D KJ3       
C QT42      S 743       C 983       
           H AK85      
           D AT4       
           C AK7       

West       North      East       South      
YR         weedo      mons16     jec        
                                1NT        
Pass       Pass       Pass       

Opening lead: H4    Result: Made 3
Score: 150          Points: 2.00  

==========================================
IMP-1005    gzwudong    Dlr: East  
Board 26    S 873       Vul: Both
           H T86       
jec         D T65       miamiwiz    
S A92       C KJ83      S T54       
H Q7532                 H KJ4       
D KQ2       TranWay     D J84       
C T2        S KQJ6      C Q654      
           H A9        
           D A973      
           C A97       

South      West       North      East       
jec        gzwudong   miamiwiz   TranWay    
                                1NT!       
Pass       Pass       Pass       

1. SelfAlert

Opening lead: H3    Result: Made 1
Score: 90           Points: -2.00 

==========================================
IMP-1277    fulvio2002  Dlr: West  
Board 4     S J854      Vul: Both
           H J4        
tax456      D 96        leroumain   
S KT32      C T7653     S Q9        
H A92                   H T653      
D K872      jec         D JT53      
C J2        S A76       C AQ4       
           H KQ87      
           D AQ4       
           C K98       

West       North      East       South      
tax456     fulvio2002 leroumain  jec        
Pass       Pass       Pass       1NT        
Pass       Pass       Pass       

Opening lead: S2    Result: Down 1
Score: -100         Points: -5.00 

==========================================
IMP-1283    jermy1ms    Dlr: South 
Board 23    S T75       Vul: Both
           H T4        
miamiwiz    D QT74      jec         
S J932      C AQT7      S 86        
H Q53                   H A9876     
D 863       smothplay   D A92       
C K86       S AKQ4      C 952       
           H KJ2       
           D KJ5       
           C J43       

North      East       South      West       
miamiwiz   jermy1ms   jec        smothplay  
                     Pass       1NT        
Pass       Pass       Pass       

Opening lead: S2    Result: Made 4
Score: 180          Points: -1.00 

==========================================
IMP-1269    LLORENZO    Dlr: East  
Board 14    S 962       Vul: None
           H 72        
xdshi       D KQ97      jiang_gu    
S AQT8      C J862      S 753       
H KJ65                  H AT93      
D T2        jec         D 653       
C 973       S KJ4       C QT4       
           H Q84       
           D AJ84      
           C AK5       

West       North      East       South      
xdshi      LLORENZO   jiang_gu   jec        
                     Pass       1NT        
Pass       Pass       Pass       

Opening lead: H5    Result: Down 1
Score: -50          Points: 2.00  

==========================================
IMP-1483    smispi      Dlr: East  
Board 10    S T862      Vul: Both
           H 985       
leroumain   D T543      stewball    
S QJ5       C 95        S K73       
H AKT4                  H QJ7       
D 6         jec         D J972      
C AJ763     S A94       C 842       
           H 632       
           D AKQ8      
           C KQT       

West       North      East       South      
leroumain  smispi     stewball   jec        
                     Pass       1NT        
Pass       2C         Pass       2D         
Pass       Pass       Pass       

Opening lead: D6    Result: Down 1
Score: -100         Points: 1.00  

==========================================
IMP-1540    jec         Dlr: South 
Board 15    S A65       Vul: N-S 
           H AK4       
azzam1      D Q986      thejuwel    
S 843       C KQ2       S KQJ       
H Q32                   H JT9       
D KT42      miamiwiz    D AJ53      
C A74       S T972      C 963       
           H 8765      
           D 7         
           C JT85      

East       South      West       North      
azzam1     jec        thejuwel   miamiwiz   
          1NT        Pass       2C         
Pass       2D         Pass       2H*        
Pass       Pass       Pass       

1. pass or correct

Opening lead: H2    Result: Made 2
Score: 110          Points: 5.00  

==========================================
IMP-95      smispi      Dlr: North 
Board 13    S JT97      Vul: Both
           H Q6542     
tez         D 932       rafa        
S AQ8       C Q         S 653       
H K                     H J93       
D QJT       jec         D K864      
C T87632    S K42       C J94       
           H AT87      
           D A75       
           C AK5       

West       North      East       South      
tez        smispi     rafa       jec        
          Pass       Pass       1NT        
Pass       2C         Pass       2H         
Pass       Pass       Pass       

Opening lead: DQ    Result: Made 5
Score: 200          Points: 7.00  

==========================================
IMP-101     enverd      Dlr: East  
Board 14    S 732       Vul: None
           H KJT32     
jec         D 84        smispi      
S JT864     C 762       S K9        
H 65                    H A974      
D AQJ2      ergunk      D T7        
C T4        S AQ5       C QJ983     
           H Q8        
           D K9653     
           C AK5       

South      West       North      East       
jec        enverd     smispi     ergunk     
                                1NT        
Pass       2D         Pass       2H         
Pass       Pass       Pass       

Opening lead: SJ    Result: Down 1
Score: -50          Points: 3.00  

==========================================
IMP-144     berynger    Dlr: West  
Board 12    S K762      Vul: N-S 
           H T92       
smispi      D 653       jec         
S QJ94      C 986       S T83       
H AK753                 H J64       
D 984       TranWay     D QT72      
C 5         S A5        C AQ7       
           H Q8        
           D AKJ       
           C KJT432    

North      East       South      West       
smispi     berynger   jec        TranWay    
                                1NT        
2C!        Pass       2D!        3C         
Pass       Pass       Pass       

1. majors
2. u choose

Opening lead: HA    Result: Down 1
Score: -50          Points: 0.00  

==========================================
IMP-280     bjde        Dlr: South 
Board 19    S KQ97      Vul: E-W 
           H QJ2       
jec         D J95       miamiwiz    
S AT32      C T92       S J865      
H A64                   H T9873     
D Q62       vittipikki  D A8        
C AKJ       S 4         C 76        
           H K5        
           D KT743     
           C Q8543     

West       North      East       South      
jec        bjde       miamiwiz   vittipikki 
                                Pass       
1NT        Pass       2C         Pass       
2S         Pass       Pass       2NT        
Dbl        Pass       Pass       3C         
Dbl        Pass       Pass       Pass       

Opening lead: CA    Result: Down 3
Score: -500         Points: -12.00

==========================================
IMP-251     jec         Dlr: South 
Board 11    S A42       Vul: None
           H AQ7       
Dinos1      D AT3       weedo       
S KT96      C KJ73      S J875      
H 85                    H KT2       
D KJ9875    ollina      D Q4        
C T         S Q3        C A642      
           H J9643     
           D 62        
           C Q985      

West       North      East       South      
Dinos1     jec        weedo      ollina     
                                Pass       
Pass       1NT        Pass       2D         
Dbl        Rdbl       Pass       2H         
Pass       3H         Pass       Pass       
Pass       

Opening lead: CT    Result: Made 3
Score: 140          Points: 5.00  

==========================================
IMP-268     jec         Dlr: West  
Board 12    S 62        Vul: N-S 
           H T8763     
nevaio      D JT9       oldsem      
S QT5       C 973       S A9874     
H AJ4                   H 52        
D A764      miamiwiz    D Q8        
C K86       S KJ3       C JT42      
           H KQ9       
           D K532      
           C AQ5       

East       South      West       North      
nevaio     jec        oldsem     miamiwiz   
                     Pass       1NT        
Pass       2D*        Pass       2NT        
Pass       3D!        Pass       3H         
Pass       Pass       Pass       

1. xfer
2. SelfAlert

Opening lead: C6    Result: Down 1
Score: -100         Points: 3.00  

==========================================
IMP-525     fmchen      Dlr: West  
Board 24    S A65432    Vul: None
           H 65        
jec         D 984       smispi      
S J7        C 43        S 9         
H QJ72                  H K83       
D KQ53      caishan     D JT6       
C T85       S KQT8      C KQ9762    
           H AT94      
           D A72       
           C AJ        

South      West       North      East       
jec        fmchen     smispi     caishan    
          Pass       Pass       1NT        
Pass       2H         Pass       2S         
Pass       Pass       3C         3S         
Pass       Pass       Pass       

Opening lead: C5    Result: Made 3
Score: 140          Points: 5.00  

==========================================
IMP-703     ollina      Dlr: West  
Board 12    S A987      Vul: N-S 
           H T9        
caracci     D J83       loloc       
S J6        C KQ97      S KT42      
H Q865                  H J732      
D 742       jec         D T96       
C A864      S Q53       C J3        
           H AK4       
           D AKQ5      
           C T52       

East       South      West       North      
caracci    ollina     loloc      jec        
                     Pass       1NT        
Pass       2C         Pass       2D         
Pass       3NT        Pass       Pass       
Pass       

Opening lead: D7    Result: Made 3
Score: 600          Points: -1.00 

==========================================
IMP-455     miamiwiz    Dlr: East  
Board 22    S A75       Vul: E-W 
           H 86        
smispi      D KT54      nevaio      
S 43        C A986      S JT986     
H KT75                  H 943       
D J98       jec         D Q62       
C KT43      S KQ2       C J5        
           H AQJ2      
           D A73       
           C Q72       

West       North      East       South      
smispi     miamiwiz   nevaio     jec        
                     Pass       1NT        
Pass       3NT        Pass       Pass       
Pass       

Opening lead: H5    Result: Made 5
Score: 460          Points: 1.00  

==========================================
IMP-153     jec         Dlr: West  
Board 4     S K75       Vul: Both
           H KQJ       
ronsmithsf  D T8754     wstuart     
S JT42      C 52        S 96        
H A3                    H T8765     
D 32        weedo       D Q96       
C AQT76     S AQ83      C 983       
           H 942       
           D AKJ       
           C KJ4       

East       South      West       North      
ronsmithsf jec        wstuart    weedo      
                     Pass       1NT        
Pass       3NT        Pass       Pass       
Pass       

Opening lead: C7    Result: Made 5
Score: 660          Points: 2.00  

==========================================
IMP-1349    miamiwiz    Dlr: South 
Board 23    S 76        Vul: Both
           H J43       
bielsli     D AJ3       pikolo      
S KQJT3     C QT974     S 952       
H T97                   H KQ52      
D 972       jec         D QT54      
C J5        S A84       C 62        
           H A86       
           D K86       
           C AK83      

West       North      East       South      
bielsli    miamiwiz   pikolo     jec        
                                1NT        
Pass       2NT        Pass       3NT        
Pass       Pass       Pass       

Opening lead: SK    Result: Made 3
Score: 600          Points: -1.00 

==========================================
IMP-445     nevaio      Dlr: West  
Board 20    S T4        Vul: Both
           H A932      
sillafu     D Q532      snabu       
S J9862     C QT8       S AK7       
H KJ764                 H T         
D 4         jec         D JT987     
C 63        S Q53       C J974      
           H Q85       
           D AK6       
           C AK52      

West       North      East       South      
sillafu    nevaio     snabu      jec        
Pass       Pass       Pass       1NT        
Pass       2C         Pass       2D         
Pass       2NT        Pass       3NT        
Pass       Pass       Pass       

Opening lead: S9    Result: Down 1
Score: -100         Points: -12.00

==========================================
IMP-1611    00hido      Dlr: South 
Board 11    S J3        Vul: None
           H 3         
miamiwiz    D T54       jec         
S T5        C AJT7432   S AQ982     
H QT852                 H J96       
D AQ632     atalok      D J87       
C 5         S K764      C 86        
           H AK74      
           D K9        
           C KQ9       

North      East       South      West       
miamiwiz   00hido     jec        atalok     
                     Pass       1NT        
Pass       3NT        Pass       Pass       
Pass       

Opening lead: H5    Result: Made 3
Score: 400          Points: 0.00  

==========================================
IMP-117     miamiwiz    Dlr: South 
Board 15    S A963      Vul: N-S 
           H T53       
shurik      D 832       rhsamuel    
S           C KJ4       S QJ8752    
H KQJ862                H 9         
D T954      jec         D J6        
C 963       S KT4       C AT87      
           H A74       
           D AKQ7      
           C Q52       

West       North      East       South      
shurik     miamiwiz   rhsamuel   jec        
                                1NT        
3H         3NT        Pass       Pass       
Pass       

Opening lead: HK    Result: Down 1
Score: -100         Points: -12.00

==========================================
IMP-491     weedo       Dlr: West  
Board 24    S K97       Vul: None
           H A2        
nevaio      D JT762     jec         
S J54       C 954       S T862      
H 96                    H JT854     
D K954      ptrent      D A3        
C KQ87      S AQ3       C T6        
           H KQ73      
           D Q8        
           C AJ32      

North      East       South      West       
nevaio     weedo      jec        ptrent     
                                1NT        
Pass       3NT        Pass       Pass       
Pass       

Opening lead: D4    Result: Made 4
Score: 430          Points: 0.00  

==========================================
IMP-711     smispi      Dlr: East  
Board 6     S K9        Vul: E-W 
           H K98       
jtmckee     D 876       scoolik     
S T83       C K9765     S J6542     
H AQT74                 H 63        
D J2        jec         D QT93      
C JT3       S AQ7       C Q2        
           H J52       
           D AK54      
           C A84       

West       North      East       South      
jtmckee    smispi     scoolik    jec        
                     Pass       1NT        
Pass       3NT        Pass       Pass       
Pass       

Opening lead: H7    Result: Made 6
Score: 490          Points: 1.00  

==========================================
IMP-636     TranWay     Dlr: East  
Board 18    S 8         Vul: N-S 
           H AJ        
jec         D 98754     ollina      
S Q6        C QJT98     S JT943     
H Q932                  H KT875     
D KQJ6      KongWay     D 32        
C 743       S AK752     C 5         
           H 64        
           D AT        
           C AK62      

South      West       North      East       
jec        TranWay    ollina     KongWay    
                                1NT        
Pass       3NT        Pass       Pass       
Pass       

Opening lead: DK    Result: Made 3
Score: 400          Points: -11.00

==========================================
IMP-329     falcao      Dlr: West  
Board 24    S 842       Vul: None
           H KQT8      
jec         D K2        fulvio2002  
S KT6       C J743      S J75       
H 432                   H 765       
D JT75      leroumain   D A8643     
C 952       S AQ93      C AT        
           H AJ9       
           D Q9        
           C KQ86      

South      West       North      East       
jec        falcao     fulvio2002 leroumain  
          Pass       Pass       1NT        
Pass       2C         Pass       2S         
Pass       3NT        Pass       Pass       
Pass       

Opening lead: DJ    Result: Down 1
Score: -50          Points: 0.00  

==========================================
IMP-1322    jec         Dlr: North 
Board 13    S Q875      Vul: Both
           H 97        
reisig      D KQT53     sillafu     
S KJT3      C T7        S 64        
H Q4                    H AT863     
D J64       miamiwiz    D 98        
C A843      S A92       C 9652      
           H KJ52      
           D A72       
           C KQJ       

East       South      West       North      
reisig     jec        sillafu    miamiwiz   
                                1NT        
Pass       2C         Pass       2H         
Pass       2NT        Pass       3NT        
Pass       Pass       Pass       

Opening lead: C3    Result: Down 1
Score: -100         Points: -12.00

==========================================
IMP-1380    exorcizer   Dlr: West  
Board 8     S Q64       Vul: None
           H K9863     
jec         D A943      nevaio      
S 95        C 7         S 8732      
H A42                   H J75       
D T62       leroumain   D J8        
C AKT83     S AKJT      C 6542      
           H QT        
           D KQ75      
           C QJ9       

South      West       North      East       
jec        exorcizer  nevaio     leroumain  
          Pass       Pass       1NT        
Pass       2D         Pass       2H         
Pass       3D         Pass       3NT        
Pass       Pass       Pass       

Opening lead: C8    Result: Made 3
Score: 400          Points: 0.00  

==========================================
IMP-1196    hristoiv    Dlr: East  
Board 18    S T642      Vul: N-S 
           H A54       
jec         D KT3       smispi      
S Q987      C Q54       S J5        
H T832                  H 76        
D Q42       leroumain   D A965      
C J6        S AK3       C KT982     
           H KQJ9      
           D J87       
           C A73       

South      West       North      East       
jec        hristoiv   smispi     leroumain  
                                1NT        
Pass       3NT        Pass       Pass       
Pass       

Opening lead: S7    Result: Made 3
Score: 400          Points: -1.00 

==========================================
IMP-317     Jackth      Dlr: South 
Board 23    S Q85       Vul: Both
           H A98       
miamiwiz    D QJ765     jec         
S KJ9       C A5        S T42       
H J742                  H T3        
D T4        stewball    D 932       
C T764      S A763      C KJ982     
           H KQ65      
           D AK8       
           C Q3        

North      East       South      West       
miamiwiz   Jackth     jec        stewball   
                     Pass       1NT        
Pass       3NT        Pass       Pass       
Pass       

Opening lead: H2    Result: Made 5
Score: 660          Points: 13.00 

==========================================
IMP-968     jec         Dlr: North 
Board 1     S KQ52      Vul: None
           H QJ4       
ghelgemo    D JT7       helstokk    
S 964       C JT5       S T87       
H T862                  H K93       
D 96        miamiwiz    D Q543      
C A987      S AJ3       C K43       
           H A75       
           D AK82      
           C Q62       

East       South      West       North      
ghelgemo   jec        helstokk   miamiwiz   
                                1NT        
Pass       3NT        Pass       Pass       
Pass       

Opening lead: H6    Result: Made 4
Score: 430          Points: 0.00  

==========================================
IMP-277     sillafu     Dlr: North 
Board 9     S 95        Vul: E-W 
           H AQ84      
jec         D A8        miamiwiz    
S J873      C T8732     S AQ42      
H J3                    H 9652      
D T9643     reisig      D J2        
C 54        S KT6       C K96       
           H KT7       
           D KQ75      
           C AQJ       

South      West       North      East       
jec        sillafu    miamiwiz   reisig     
                     Pass       1NT        
Pass       2C         Pass       2D         
Pass       3S*        Pass       3NT        
Pass       Pass       Pass       

1. 4h 2s

Opening lead: DT    Result: Made 5
Score: 660          Points: -1.00 

==========================================
IMP-1750    WarrenS     Dlr: North 
Board 9     S T5        Vul: E-W 
           H KQJT2     
smispi      D 72        jec         
S KJ983     C QJ72      S 7642      
H 6                     H 754       
D KT864     Gavin       D Q3        
C 63        S AQ        C A854      
           H A983      
           D AJ95      
           C KT9       

North      East       South      West       
smispi     WarrenS    jec        Gavin      
Pass       Pass       Pass       1NT        
Pass       2D         Pass       3H         
Pass       4H         Pass       Pass       
Pass       

Opening lead: C6    Result: Made 5
Score: 650          Points: 1.00  

==========================================
IMP-1216    weedo       Dlr: West  
Board 20    S JT54      Vul: Both
           H KJ93      
jec         D Q5        smispi      
S K         C Q82       S A8763     
H T82                   H 64        
D J8743     ptrent      D 962       
C AT53      S Q92       C J74       
           H AQ75      
           D AKT       
           C K96       

South      West       North      East       
jec        weedo      smispi     ptrent     
          Pass       Pass       1NT        
Pass       2C         Pass       2H         
Pass       3H         Pass       4H         
Pass       Pass       Pass       

Opening lead: H2    Result: Made 4
Score: 620          Points: 0.00  

==========================================
IMP-604     mauro666    Dlr: South 
Board 27    S A9        Vul: None
           H QT832     
fulvio2002  D J32       jec         
S T8432     C K92       S 65        
H K9                    H J65       
D 865       tosimay     D KQ974     
C QJ3       S KQJ7      C T64       
           H A74       
           D AT        
           C A875      

North      East       South      West       
fulvio2002 mauro666   jec        tosimay    
                     Pass       1NT*       
Pass       2D         Pass       2H         
Pass       3C*        Pass       3H*        
Pass       4H         Pass       Pass       
Pass       

1. 15-17 
2. more desc
3. 3 h

Opening lead: CQ    Result: Made 5
Score: 450          Points: 0.00  

==========================================
IMP-1667    nevaio      Dlr: East  
Board 18    S 864       Vul: N-S 
           H A976      
merijng     D KJ9       BobDrijver  
S J972      C 987       S QT5       
H 3                     H T854      
D AQ63      jec         D T42       
C JT62      S AK3       C A43       
           H KQJ2      
           D 875       
           C KQ5       

West       North      East       South      
merijng    nevaio     BobDrijver jec        
                     Pass       1NT        
Pass       2C         Pass       2H         
Pass       3H         Pass       4H         
Pass       Pass       Pass       

Opening lead: CJ    Result: Down 1
Score: -100         Points: -12.00

==========================================
IMP-414     smispi      Dlr: East  
Board 18    S T54       Vul: N-S 
           H AT952     
azzam1      D KQ        thejuwel    
S Q76       C A98       S K832      
H 874                   H K6        
D 975       jec         D T643      
C J532      S AJ9       C 764       
           H QJ3       
           D AJ82      
           C KQT       

West       North      East       South      
azzam1     smispi     thejuwel   jec        
                     Pass       1NT        
Pass       2D         Pass       2H         
Pass       3NT        Pass       4H         
Pass       Pass       Pass       

Opening lead: C2    Result: Made 6
Score: 680          Points: 0.00  

==========================================
IMP-1142    miamiwiz    Dlr: North 
Board 25    S J76       Vul: E-W 
           H KT7654    
ionutcld    D 6         leroumain   
S KT83      C 943       S Q92       
H 2                     H 93        
D KQJ92     jec         D AT85      
C 875       S A54       C KT62      
           H AQJ8      
           D 743       
           C AQJ       

West       North      East       South      
ionutcld   miamiwiz   leroumain  jec        
          Pass       Pass       1NT        
Pass       2D         Pass       2S!        
Pass       3D         Pass       3H         
Pass       4H         Pass       Pass       
Pass       

1. max

Opening lead: DK    Result: Made 4
Score: 420          Points: 0.00  

==========================================
IMP-735     ritong      Dlr: North 
Board 25    S AKT43     Vul: E-W 
           H QJ963     
jec         D 7         smispi      
S QJ6       C K2        S 9852      
H A42                   H 75        
D AK2       Jackth      D QJT53     
C AT76      S 7         C 53        
           H KT8       
           D 9864      
           C QJ984     

South      West       North      East       
jec        ritong     smispi     Jackth     
                     Pass       Pass       
1NT        2C*        Pass       2H         
Pass       3H         Pass       4H         
Pass       Pass       Pass       

1. majors

Opening lead: DA    Result: Down 2
Score: -200         Points: -3.00 

==========================================
IMP-583     sengulerz   Dlr: North 
Board 5     S A97       Vul: N-S 
           H QJT73     
jec         D AJ43      miamiwiz    
S QT8       C 4         S K63       
H AK5                   H 2         
D K85       tez         D 976       
C KQJ8      S J542      C AT7652    
           H 9864      
           D QT2       
           C 93        

South      West       North      East       
jec        sengulerz  miamiwiz   tez        
                     Pass       Pass       
1NT        2D!        2S*        3H*        
3NT        4H         Pass       Pass       
Pass       

1. any major
2. clubs
3. p/c

Opening lead: CK    Result: Down 2
Score: -100         Points: 11.00 

==========================================
IMP-449     jec         Dlr: East  
Board 2     S Q72       Vul: N-S 
           H AK32      
Disa        D A74       vdoubleu    
S 8         C AJ7       S AKJ543    
H 6                     H T5        
D KJ9853    fulvio2002  D T62       
C K6542     S T96       C 93        
           H QJ9874    
           D Q         
           C QT8       

East       South      West       North      
Disa       jec        vdoubleu   fulvio2002 
Pass       1NT        Pass       2D         
Dbl        3C!        Pass       3D         
4C         4D         Pass       4H         
Pass       Pass       Pass       

1. best raise, cue

Opening lead: S8    Result: Made 4
Score: 620          Points: 0.00  

==========================================
IMP-164     miamiwiz    Dlr: South 
Board 27    S KQJ9      Vul: None
           H AK6       
helstokk    D T43       ghelgemo    
S 42        C KQT       S AT753     
H T2                    H J4        
D K9865     jec         D A         
C A654      S 86        C 98732     
           H Q98753    
           D QJ72      
           C J         

West       North      East       South      
helstokk   miamiwiz   ghelgemo   jec        
                                Pass       
Pass       1NT        2D!        Pass       
2H         Pass       2S         3H         
4C         4H         Dbl        Pass       
Pass       Pass       

1. h or s + minor

Opening lead: S4    Result: Down 2
Score: -300         Points: -9.00 

==========================================
IMP-679     jec         Dlr: East  
Board 10    S KJ972     Vul: Both
           H J96       
LLORENZO    D A872      nevaio      
S 5         C 6         S T863      
H T85                   H A742      
D K654      miamiwiz    D J         
C Q9875     S AQ4       C KT32      
           H KQ3       
           D QT93      
           C AJ4       

East       South      West       North      
LLORENZO   jec        nevaio     miamiwiz   
Pass       Pass       Pass       1NT        
Pass       2H!        Pass       2NT*       
Pass       3D         Pass       4C         
Pass       4D         Pass       4S         
Pass       Pass       Pass       

1. SelfAlert
2. max 3 good trump

Opening lead: D5    Result: Made 5
Score: 650          Points: -1.00 

==========================================
IMP-926     tendenz     Dlr: East  
Board 10    S JT7653    Vul: Both
           H T3        
jec         D AT86      nevaio      
S KQ84      C Q         S           
H K6                    H QJ852     
D 74        leroumain   D J532      
C K7654     S A92       C T983      
           H A974      
           D KQ9       
           C AJ2       

South      West       North      East       
jec        tendenz    nevaio     leroumain  
                                1NT        
Pass       2H         Pass       3S         
Pass       4S         Pass       Pass       
Pass       

Opening lead: D7    Result: Made 4
Score: 620          Points: 0.00  

==========================================
IMP-108     miamiwiz    Dlr: East  
Board 2     S KJT8      Vul: N-S 
           H A76       
pehlivan    D JT95      gid         
S 9763      C K8        S 2         
H Q854                  H T32       
D Q876      jec         D K4        
C 7         S AQ54      C QJT9654   
           H KJ9       
           D A32       
           C A32       

West       North      East       South      
pehlivan   miamiwiz   gid        jec        
                     Pass       1NT        
Pass       2C         3C         Pass       
Pass       Dbl        Pass       3S         
Pass       4S         Pass       Pass       
Pass       

Opening lead: C7    Result: Made 5
Score: 650          Points: 0.00  

==========================================
IMP-12      dobrin      Dlr: East  
Board 6     S Q94       Vul: E-W 
           H AQ97      
jec         D A82       nevaio      
S J8        C AQ4       S K3        
H KT653                 H J42       
D KQ        MZH         D J7543     
C J987      S AT7652    C K52       
           H 8         
           D T96       
           C T63       

South      West       North      East       
jec        dobrin     nevaio     MZH        
                                Pass       
Pass       1NT        Pass       2H         
Dbl        2NT!       Pass       4S         
Pass       Pass       Pass       

1. max, 3 cards supp

Opening lead: DK    Result: Down 1
Score: -100         Points: -6.00 

==========================================
IMP-1078    fulldiRe    Dlr: North 
Board 5     S AK652     Vul: N-S 
           H AQ        
jec         D J74       nevaio      
S Q983      C 762       S 7         
H T9852                 H J43       
D T82       leroumain   D 965       
C T         S JT4       C KQ8543    
           H K76       
           D AKQ3      
           C AJ9       

South      West       North      East       
jec        fulldiRe   nevaio     leroumain  
                     Pass       1NT        
Pass       2H         Pass       2S         
Pass       3NT        Pass       4S         
Pass       Pass       Pass       

Opening lead: CT    Result: Made 5
Score: 450          Points: -1.00 

==========================================
IMP-815     fulvio2002  Dlr: North 
Board 13    S T975      Vul: Both
           H           
PYG         D QT953     mgr777      
S J8        C AT53      S K43       
H Q87542                H AT93      
D K842      jec         D 7         
C 7         S AQ62      C QJ982     
           H KJ6       
           D AJ6       
           C K64       

West       North      East       South      
PYG        fulvio2002 mgr777     jec        
          Pass       Pass       1NT        
Pass       2C         Pass       2S         
Pass       3S         Pass       4S         
Pass       Pass       Pass       

Opening lead: C7    Result: Down 1
Score: -100         Points: 5.00  

==========================================
IMP-87      stewball    Dlr: West  
Board 4     S Q9832     Vul: Both
           H 4         
jec         D Q7        fulvio2002  
S J54       C QJ932     S AT        
H QJ632                 H KT875     
D KJT3      leroumain   D 852       
C 6         S K76       C T84       
           H A9        
           D A964      
           C AK75      

South      West       North      East       
jec        stewball   fulvio2002 leroumain  
          Pass       Pass       1NT        
Pass       2H         Dbl        3S         
4H         4S         Pass       Pass       
Pass       

Opening lead: C6    Result: Made 4
Score: 620          Points: 0.00  

==========================================
IMP-956     smispi      Dlr: East  
Board 10    S QJT87     Vul: Both
           H 6         
liubo71     D J9432     alchilds    
S 962       C 52        S 54        
H K873                  H QT952     
D 76        jec         D A85       
C AK94      S AK3       C QT6       
           H AJ4       
           D KQT       
           C J873      

West       North      East       South      
liubo71    smispi     alchilds   jec        
                     Pass       1NT        
Pass       2H         Pass       2NT!       
Pass       3H!        Pass       3S         
Pass       4S         Pass       Pass       
Pass       

1. max, 3s
2. retfr

Opening lead: CA    Result: Made 4
Score: 620          Points: 13.00 

==========================================
IMP-1283    jermy1ms    Dlr: North 
Board 9     S J965      Vul: E-W 
           H KQJ       
miamiwiz    D 84        jec         
S Q42       C A873      S T8        
H T8763                 H 94        
D 97        smothplay   D AJ532     
C T94       S AK73      C KJ65      
           H A52       
           D KQT6      
           C Q2        

North      East       South      West       
miamiwiz   jermy1ms   jec        smothplay  
Pass       Pass       Pass       1NT        
Pass       2C         Pass       2S         
Pass       4S         Pass       Pass       
Pass       

Opening lead: D9    Result: Made 4
Score: 620          Points: -1.00 

==========================================
IMP-794     miamiwiz    Dlr: North 
Board 9     S JT987     Vul: E-W 
           H 6         
farfie      D T862      ritong      
S 43        C 863       S A2        
H T9732                 H AJ84      
D QJ94      jec         D 73        
C 72        S KQ65      C AKQT5     
           H KQ5       
           D AK5       
           C J94       

East       South      West       North      
farfie     miamiwiz   ritong     jec        
                                1NT        
Pass       2H         3C         4S         
Pass       Pass       Dbl        Pass       
Pass       Pass       

Opening lead: C7    Result: Down 2
Score: -300         Points: -9.00 

==========================================
IMP-1763    TranWay     Dlr: East  
Board 6     S AK9       Vul: E-W 
           H K972      
ollina      D K62       jec         
S 4         C AJ4       S Q832      
H JT653                 H 84        
D JT94      ylii        D AQ73      
C T62       S JT765     C K98       
           H AQ        
           D 85        
           C Q753      

North      East       South      West       
ollina     TranWay    jec        ylii       
          1NT!       Pass       2C         
Pass       2H         Pass       3S         
Pass       4C         Pass       4D         
Pass       5S         Pass       Pass       
Pass       

1. SelfAlert

Opening lead: DJ    Result: Down 3
Score: -300         Points: -14.00

==========================================
IMP-1078    fulldiRe    Dlr: East  
Board 22    S           Vul: E-W 
           H AKT875    
jec         D 74        nevaio      
S QT964     C J8743     S J875      
H 4                     H 632       
D KJT2      leroumain   D Q65       
C K96       S AK32      C QT2       
           H QJ9       
           D A983      
           C A5        

South      West       North      East       
jec        fulldiRe   nevaio     leroumain  
                                1NT        
Pass       2D         Pass       2H         
2S         4H         4S         Dbl        
Pass       5C         Pass       6H         
Pass       Pass       Pass       

Opening lead: S4    Result: Made 6
Score: 1430         Points: 12.00 

==========================================
IMP-1945    jec         Dlr: South 
Board 15    S A95       Vul: N-S 
           H A42       
matushko    D AQ87      loki2oo2    
S 842       C A32       S 76        
H 873                   H KQT965    
D JT92      miamiwiz    D 5         
C KJ8       S KQJT3     C T754      
           H J         
           D K643      
           C Q96       

East       South      West       North      
matushko   jec        loki2oo2   miamiwiz   
          1NT        3H         3S         
Pass       4H         Pass       4NT        
Pass       5D!        Pass       6S         
Pass       Pass       Pass       

1. 1 or 4

Opening lead: H3    Result: Down 1
Score: -100         Points: 3.00  

==========================================
IMP-1087    ollina      Dlr: South 
Board 27    S QJ9       Vul: None
           H K84       
Lunardi     D AQ632     J Li        
S 76432     C K9        S 85        
H 652                   H J93       
D 984       jec         D J5        
C AJ        S AKT       C 876432    
           H AQT7      
           D KT7       
           C QT5       

West       North      East       South      
Lunardi    ollina     J Li       jec        
                                1NT        
Pass       4NT!       Pass       6NT        
Pass       Pass       Pass       

1. quant

Opening lead: D8    Result: Made 6
Score: 990          Points: -1.00 

==========================================

[/font]

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If you habitually downgrade based on shape, spot cards, and soft/hard honors then presumably you will also upgrade when you hold a good 14, effectively your 15/17 Nt range is 14+/18-.

I for one question the wisdom of this practice, I would like to hear from partner before I start downgrading.

 

If you open this hand 1 and partner responses 1 of anything does that not indicate that your honor(s) within that suit should be upgraded?. Besides, if you open 1NT and partner passes with a hand that makes 3 don't you run the risk of playing the balance of the set with a pissed partner.

 

I agree this is a less than a perfect 18 count, but I'm opening 1 and rebidding 2NT opposite a red suit response, this satisfies my agreements and I expect the field will be making the same call.

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Interesting hands Ben. Can you search the same hands for 1m openings and compare results?

 

You can. I looked at three databases. One made up of 5 million online ACBL hands, one made up of 12 million online main room hands from bbo, and one made of hands from bbo online tourneys (forget how many). I restricted the search to hands were dealer had 18 hcp and any 4333 distribution. In the three tables below, the opening bid is in the left hand column. The total number of such hands making that opening bid is next, then the average imps won for that opening bid followed by how many hands opened that bid at imps, then the average number of matchpoints won followed by the number of matchpoint hands. The number of matchpoint plus number of imp hands equal the number of hands that opened that bid. (sorry they don't line up perfectly, but you can figure them out i hope)

 

Note very small number, like the number of people who opened say 1H or 2D, lead to wild averages. I wouldn't consider any bid with less than 250 opening bids too strongly as meaningful. But note how close the larger range of bids are for the three databases I checked. You should also note that 1NT opening bid was plus imps (in the range of 0.12 to 0.30 for the database) and plus matchpoints between 51% and 52.4%. One of a minor was below 50% in all three databases, and minus imps for 1 in all three and minus imps in two of the three for 1 and only +0.02 in the other. We also have to remember that 1 could be the "strong" variety as in precision and similar methods.

ACBL TOURNEYS
Bid 	Open 	AvIMP 	# Imp   	AvMP      #MP
1C 	3848        0.02   	1918  	49.21	1930
1D 	1717   	-0.14        870  	48.18 	847
1H   	14    	2.27      	5      56.72   	9
1S   	14    	2.31      	4  	44.97  	10
1N      3722   	0.11   	1355  	51.33	2367
2C   	11   	-5.1   		4  	52.26   	7
2D   	19   	-0.71 		15  	82.26   	4
2H		1      	0   		0  	28.57   	1
2S    	2  		0   		0      29.92   	2
2NT      96 		-0.8		28  	46.33  	68

  
Tourneys
Bid 	Open      AvIMP 	# Imp 	AvMP 	#MP
1C      2530   	-0.04      1695   	49.73	835
1D   	970   	-0.32   	665   	48.82	305
1H 		7    	1.1          5   	16.66  	2
1S        14    	5.32 		8   	65 		6
1NT 	1297    	0.34   	639   	51.11    658
2C 		5   	-2.36 		4   	28.57  	1
2D 		6    	4.65 		2   	54.35  	4
2H 		0 		0   		0   	50 		0
2S 		0 		0   		0   	50 		0
2NT   	30        1.49    	17   	63.63 	13

  
MAIN ROOM
Bid 	Open 	AvIMP 	# Imp 	AvMP 	#MP
1C 	8374      -0.04      8245 	47.8   	129
1D 	3287  	-0.16  	3223 	47.34   	64
1H  	209   	0.43   	208 	46.67    	1
1S  	204      -0.55   	200 	57.5 		4
1NT   15277   	0.12 	15094 	52.4   	183
2C   	40      - 0.84   	40 	50   		0
2D   	19      - 0.53   	19 	50   		0
2H    	2  	- 4.8 		2 	50   		0
2S		3    	3.05    	3 	50   		0
2NT 	355   	-0.85  	352 	45.55    	3  

 

I didn't mention it, but the final contract of 1NT (no matter what was opened) did ok on average with +0.07 and 52.5% in the main room database from above. While 2NT (most likely gotten to by 1m-1x-2NT rebid did horrible. Average -1.97 and 43.04%. Of course, 2NT is not a good contract which is why jacoby 2NT, good bad 2Nt, lebenshol, etc use it conventionally.

 

 

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I think downgrading this one is pretty ridiculous. Good players are naturally averse to downgrades and many (most) will probably never downgrade an 18 which is probably wrong but I just can't see doing it with this one. It is not a good 4333 18 but it's certainly not one of the worst, and that's what I would reserve an 18 point downgrade for.
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aside from missing game on this hand opposite a flat 8, your basic premise that 1 will often be (or even, is likely to be) passed is just off-the-graph

 

FWIW, ending up in 1 or 1 happens a surprising number of times if you play against the GIBs

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... 1NT opening bid was plus imps (in the range of 0.12 to 0.30 for the database) and plus matchpoints between 51% and 52.4%. One of a minor was below 50% in all three databases, and minus imps for 1 in all three and minus imps in two of the three for 1 and only +0.02 in the other. We also have to remember that 1 could be the "strong" variety as in precision and similar methods.

An interesting analysis that seems to demonstrate the benefits of calling this hand a 1NT open. Of course the fact that the strong 1 will not be playing in 1 means that if those hands could be excluded, the very slight +.02 imps for the 1 opne would also be negative.

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aside from missing game on this hand opposite a flat 8, your basic premise that 1 will often be (or even, is likely to be) passed is just off-the-graph

Maybe you have never played at a table where the contract is 1, but I have. While a minimum opening 1 will often be overcalled, responded to, or protected, an 18 point 1 is a different kettle of fish. Many times no hand will feel it can say anything. Not everyone overcalls or protects on a scattered 6 count.

 

My reasoning for preferring 1NT at matchpoints is that partner (each of the other 3 hands) is expected to have 6 points, or near. If partner is :

good 8, or 9 = we will be in game, like 3NT, regardless of what we open. So the choice of 1 and 1NT makes no difference.

7 or bad 8 = opening 1NT misses game, a bad result

6 = no difference, let's say we get the same result

3,4, or 5 = opening 1C and playing there is a bad result.

So without any clever arithmetic, opening 1C is worse than opening 1NT at matchpoints.

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