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Another Zar question


EricK

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1) I calculated the average number of Zar distribution points over all possible bridge hands and got 11.77.

 

The average number of Zar HCP is 13.

 

Therefore (ignoring adjustments for short suit honours, and concentrated honours etc), the average number of Zar points is 24.77.

 

This means (if my calculations are correct!) that a "Zar opening bid" is only a Jack and a bit above average. And an average hand with Spades is very nearly an opening bid.

 

Also, because these figures ignore fit points and fitting honour points, two average hands with a fit should together have a good shot at game.

 

Are my figures and conclusions right?

 

Eric

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Your calculations are right. The average Zar distribution is 11.77.

 

However, two average hands together take on average 8.43 tricks in their best contract. "Two jacks and a bit" probably will increase this by about half a trick, bringing you close to 9 tricks, but not 10.

 

Tysen

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Two average hands plus 2 Jacks and a bit = 9 tricks in a suit or 8 in NT. This is in accord with my experience playing Precision, opening 5-3-3-2 11-counts. In our partnership we amended Culbertson's mantra "an opening bid opposite an opening bid is a game" to "an opening bid opposite an opening bid is a game invitation."
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Wow ... didn't know about this thread either...

 

I'll read through it tomorrow, but for now just a quick note. I cannot find the thread where we discussed the 5-3-1 method versus Zar Points, WTC (Winning Trick Count) etc. To avoid duplicate posting, I just want to say that I posted the extended results in the original thread "Zar Points - Useful or waste of energy".

 

I'll go through this thread tomorrow and see if there are any unanswered questions.

 

Make it a great day:

 

ZAR

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Hi, guys:

 

*** mikestar wrote: "two average hands with a fit should together have a good shot at game."

 

The "average" expected distribution reflected in Distributive Zar Points is the 5-3-3-2 for 11 points - I know you guys are fans of assigning 0.25, 0.75, 0.77 etc. points but Zar Points happen to work with simple numbers only :-)

 

So with 11 distributive and 13 HCP+Controls, gives the average expected hand 24 Zar Points - a Q less than the 26 needed for opening. That's stated in the article, along with the nice observation that this fits the WBF definition for an opening hand, which is "A Queen-worth above average hand".

 

So far so good :-) Two openings hand with a fit a still 2 average hands with a fit and 2 Q worth more - Zar Points assigns Superfit points, rather than fit points, I hope you have noticed that.

 

So, you can make simple experiments if 5332 against 3235 or 3325 etc. PLUS 2 Queens give you a good shot at Game - once again, numbers like 0.77, 0.25 etc. "splitting hears" don't exists in Nature :-)

 

 

Hope that helps. Cheers:

 

ZAR

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Subtracting ZAR points due to misfits.

 

In another thread, Zar mentioned subtract 3 points if you raise partner with 3 card support when he has only promised a four card suit. This seemed logical enough at the time. But looking at a bunch of tysen2’s hands with what might be called ZAR disasters, I examined the extreme hands, things like where you can win 9 tricks but ZAR points suggest you bid 7 (a four trick difference) or 6 (3 trick difference).

 

These hand basically all share one major similarity, a high ZAR count due to a lot of distributional points and being tremendous misfits. From a real world point of view, everyone treads lightly with huge misfits, so I doubt people will be leaping around to slam on these hands willy nilly (and indeed a lot of them are off one or two aces, so grand slam and small slam will be easily avoid with blackwood or cue-bidding). But that raises the question, can a Zar point correction, like the minus 3 points for only three trumps above be applied.

 

That is if you end up supporting partner with only two trumps, when he expects three, would you also subtract 3 points? How about if you have a singleton? Here are two hands from Tysen’s example data set that the top contact is 3-level, but ZAR points are there for grand slam..

 

[hv=w=s h qt65d kj65432c j6&e=s akqt87h kj9d c aq84]266|100|[/hv]

 

[hv=w=s h qt65d kj65432c j6&e=s akqt87h kj9d c aq84]266|100|[/hv]

 

On both of these hands “pure” zar points total 67. Ok, Blackwood will keep you out of seven (missing ace), but what keeps you out of six?

 

Well, most people, from all too bitter experience, underbid with misfits. And both of these qualify as misfits. But can misfits be “quantified” using some metric, sort of a negative fit points scale? In spades, you have a trump deficient, just how much of a deficient is this void? That is the question. One might argue that if you get three points for each trump above minimum promised (expected?), would you get three points minus for each one short? If this hand is played in spades, is north’s hand 9 points worse off than if it is played in a different suit? Or is that too harsh? Is the trump total for spades 6 trumps, which is two less than the “acceptable” minimum of 8, so we should only subtract 6 points for trump shortness (see we add 3 points for each trump more than 8 in superfits)?

 

After dealing with the obvious need to subtract something for the misfit, how about the misfit? Can such a correction factors (the value of which is unclear to me) be a useful measure on misfits? And if so, do both partners apply them (in hand one, in and ?

 

Hand two shows the same misfit problem. Zar points on misfits can become quite high, due to both partners counting too much for their long suits opposite shortage in the other hand with no existing good fit. To illustrate the point, here are the 24 NS "zar point" slam hands from tysen's database with value for slam (some off two aces of course), but that can only win 6 tricks. Note the reoccurring them of misfit... and that if you started subtracting 6 and 9 points from the varioius hands, you fall rapidly out of slam and in some cases, game range.

 

-65- zar points

[hv=w=s h qt65d kj65432c j6&e=s akqt87h kj9d c aq84]266|100|[/hv]

 

65 Zar points, but off AK of spades, so 6 will not be bid.

 

--64 ZAR point hands--

[hv=w=s h qt65d kj65432c j6&e=s akqt87h kj9d c aq84]266|100|[/hv]

 

[hv=w=s h qt65d kj65432c j6&e=s akqt87h kj9d c aq84]266|100|[/hv]

 

[hv=w=s h qt65d kj65432c j6&e=s akqt87h kj9d c aq84]266|100|[/hv]

 

[hv=w=s h qt65d kj65432c j6&e=s akqt87h kj9d c aq84]266|100|[/hv]

 

[hv=w=s h qt65d kj65432c j6&e=s akqt87h kj9d c aq84]266|100|[/hv]

 

Reality check. Off two quick tricks in spades, so no slam will be bid. After correcting for that, there is a nice club fit, so the 64 points stand (and you can add two more for Club AQ). After slam try, would be in five (two levels off, not 4)

 

---63 ZAR points---

[hv=w=s h qt65d kj65432c j6&e=s akqt87h kj9d c aq84]266|100|[/hv]

 

[hv=w=s h qt65d kj65432c j6&e=s akqt87h kj9d c aq84]266|100|[/hv]

 

Off two aces, so no slam will be bid.

 

[hv=w=s h qt65d kj65432c j6&e=s akqt87h kj9d c aq84]266|100|[/hv]

 

[hv=w=s h qt65d kj65432c j6&e=s akqt87h kj9d c aq84]266|100|[/hv]

 

Off two aces

 

--Remainder 62 Zar points---

[hv=w=s h qt65d kj65432c j6&e=s akqt87h kj9d c aq84]266|100|[/hv]

 

 

[hv=w=s h qt65d kj65432c j6&e=s akqt87h kj9d c aq84]266|100|[/hv]

 

[hv=w=s h qt65d kj65432c j6&e=s akqt87h kj9d c aq84]266|100|[/hv]

 

 

[hv=w=s h qt65d kj65432c j6&e=s akqt87h kj9d c aq84]266|100|[/hv]

 

[hv=w=s h qt65d kj65432c j6&e=s akqt87h kj9d c aq84]266|100|[/hv]

 

[hv=w=s h qt65d kj65432c j6&e=s akqt87h kj9d c aq84]266|100|[/hv]

 

 

[hv=w=s h qt65d kj65432c j6&e=s akqt87h kj9d c aq84]266|100|[/hv]

 

 

[hv=w=s h qt65d kj65432c j6&e=s akqt87h kj9d c aq84]266|100|[/hv]

 

 

[hv=w=s h qt65d kj65432c j6&e=s akqt87h kj9d c aq84]266|100|[/hv]

 

 

[hv=w=s h qt65d kj65432c j6&e=s akqt87h kj9d c aq84]266|100|[/hv]

 

 

[hv=w=s h qt65d kj65432c j6&e=s akqt87h kj9d c aq84]266|100|[/hv]

 

 

[hv=w=s h qt65d kj65432c j6&e=s akqt87h kj9d c aq84]266|100|[/hv]

 

 

[hv=w=s h qt65d kj65432c j6&e=s akqt87h kj9d c aq84]266|100|[/hv]

 

 

[hv=w=s h qt65d kj65432c j6&e=s akqt87h kj9d c aq84]266|100|[/hv]

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The "average" expected distribution reflected in Distributive Zar Points is the 5-3-3-2 for 11 points - I know you guys are fans of assigning 0.25, 0.75, 0.77 etc. points but Zar Points happen to work with simple numbers only :-)

Zar, I'm not sure how you can say this. Since when does an "average" have to be a whole number?

 

It's like having a 3.77 GPA and having someone say, "Sorry that's not a valid number so you only have a 3 GPA."

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*** tysen2k wrote: “Zar, I'm not sure how you can say this. Since when does an "average" have to be a whole number? It's like having a 3.77 GPA and having someone say, "Sorry that's not a valid number so you only have a 3 GPA."

<

 

Problem is, you can have a 3.77 GPA, but you cannot have a hand with 5.27 spades, 2.94 hearts, 3.12 diamonds, and 1.98 clubs.

 

Get it? That’s why I say that these numbers do not exist in Nature. Or should I say they don’t exist in Bridge, at least :-)

 

ZAR

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Problem is, you can have a 3.77 GPA, but you cannot have a hand with 5.27 spades, 2.94 hearts, 3.12 diamonds, and 1.98 clubs.

 

Get it? That’s why I say that these numbers do not exist in Nature. Or should I say they don’t exist in Bridge, at least :-)

I'm not saying that this kind of hand exists. It's simply the average value you get when you add up all the zar distributions on every hand and divide by the number of hands.

 

Question: how did you come up with 11 as being the average value?

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*** tysen2k wrote: "I'm not saying that this kind of hand exists. It's simply the average value you get when you add up all the zar distributions on every hand and divide by the number of hands. Question: how did you come up with 11 as being the average value?

<

 

I took your research and got the whole part of it :-) Anyway, let's concentrate on something more meaningful in these discussions ...

 

ZAR

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  • 2 weeks later...

Going back to Partscore and NT boards which were identified as worse for Zar Points, I just ran the Part Score and 3NT boards from the Standard GIB boards and you can have a look at the base thread "Zar Points - useful or waste of energy".

 

Cheers:

 

ZAR

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