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Finch

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This is given for amusement's sake only. If there is a moral, it is not to play against bad teams if you can avoid it, it gets you into bad habits.

 

You hold

 

AKQxx

AK

AJ10xx

Q

 

Your partner opens 1, first seat at game all, promising 4+ diamonds in a strong NT/5-card majors/short club context. The auction progresses, and you find out that partner has:

 

12-14 balanced (you only open very good balanced 11 counts vul)

3 spades

4 or 5 diamonds

Not a low doubleton heart

The ace of clubs

The king of diamonds

Definitely not the queen of diamonds

Not a hand with 5 diamonds super-suitable for slam in diamonds (unsurprisingly!)

 

You now have to select the final contract. You trust your partner's declarer play, so there is no worry about who is playing which denomination.

 

You are playing very weak opposition.

 

What do you bid?

 

(this is IMPs)

Edited by FrancesHinden
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mps, 7N (especially as I asume partner is playing it and if he is missing the club K, he has the AJ).

 

Decent team 7

 

Much stronger team: good case for 6, hoping grand fails

 

Much weaker team: again, good case for 6, trying this time to avoid big swing, thinking that they will miss the grand or play the wrong one (7N)... or that 7 fails..but I'd still bid 7

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7 at imps for sure. Don't worry about a bad spade break, and pick up diamonds much more often since you will get a trump lead. I'd probably even bid 7 at matchpoints, I can't imagine scoring too badly for making a grand off an important card.
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When TC specifies that pd doesn't have the trump Q it means (I think) that you asked for it in the bidding. I don't think we're getting a trump lead unless they're REALLY bad.

Well a lot about the auction matters.

 

Did we ask for the trump queen and partner deny it, or were we in some sort of relay situation where partner was merely answering and would pass on the information automatically? If we bid keycard and partner responded 5 then obviously the leader doesn't know whether or not we cared about the diamond queen.

 

What does partner know about our hand? For example if partner knows our shape then he can probably pull 7 to 7NT if he holds the jack of spades, knowing that we must have AKQxx of spades to bid any grand. That of course would make bidding 7 much more attractive.

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Weak opponents will not bid a grand here, probably not even a slam.

The Q is most likely with the long cards in a 3-1 or 4-0 split. I would hate to lose 7 because one opp can ruff , and I would hate to lose 7 or 7NT to an unfortunate split or a ruff, when opps stopped in 5 or 4.

So I'll stop in 6.

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At IMPs I'd MUCH rather be playing 7 than 7N, now I don't have to worry about a 4-1 spade break and can just focus on diamonds?
7♦ at imps for sure. Don't worry about a bad spade break,

 

LOL

 

Partner has the AK of clubs unless he has J QJ K AJ so what is all this paranoid talk about 41 spades? Even if partner has AK tight of clubs he will either have the HQ or the SJ in which case we still have no spade losers.

 

7N is the bid that caters to a bad spade split since they cant get a ruff on opening lead. Not just that but sometimes you won't even have to guess diamonds since you will often have thirteen tricks outside of diamonds.

 

In 7N you get to cash side winners and get a count before guessing diamonds. This is a big edge

 

In 7N we often just have 13 tricks without guessing diamonds.

 

The point that partner might "correct" 7D to 7N seems to defeat the point of the problem, Frances specifically told us we have to place the contract.

 

The only legitimate point in favor of bidding 7D is that they might lead a diamond from xx so that increases our chances of guessing diamonds, but given that we have 13 tricks so often in 7N without the diamond suit, and that they might lead a diamond against 7N trying to be passive anyways, I don't see how we can not bid 7N.

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6

 

LOL

 

WTF is wrong with you people? Are you constructing actual hands for partner? If partner has 5 diamonds then 7 is going to be like 90 % (possibly 100 %), and if partner has 4 diamonds then picking up diamonds at the very least is going to be 55 % (and in reality quite a bit higher since you are going to be able to get at least a partial count which will probably make you about 65 % at least) plus the chances that partner has Jxx Qxx Kxxx AKx in which case 7 is almost 100 %, or the chances that he has xxx Qxx Kxxx AKx in which case 7 is about 85 % etc etc.

 

And hey while I'm at it I'll just add in xxx QJxx Kxxx AK and Jxx QJxx Kxxx AK into the mix.

 

Bidding 6 is just mind bogglingly bad. Bidding diamonds is mind bogglingly bad. This is like the bidding equivalent of a double dummy problem.

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I stay out of a grand on this one.

 

The cards may be good enough for a grand in themselves, but I wont lose much "Expected IMP gain", by not bidding it.

 

And I see no reason to risk a swing on this board, vs a team I expect to beat comfortably.

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For fun partner's possible hands

 

(3343)

xxx Qxx Kxxx AKx 7N needs 32 spades or picking up diamonds

xxx QJx Kxxx AKx 7N needs 32 spades or picking up diamonds

xxx QJx Kxxx AKJ 7N needs 32 spades or picking up diamonds

Jxx Qxx Kxxx AKx 7N is cold

Jxx QJx Kxxx AKx 7N is cold

Jxx Qxx Kxxx AKJ 7N is cold

xxx Jxx Kxxx AKJ 7N needs to pick up diamonds

Jxx Jxx Kxxx AKx 7N needs to pick up diamonds or H/D sqz

Jxx Jxx Kxxx AKJ 7N needs to pick up diamonds or H/D sqz

Jxx xxx Kxxx AKJ 7N needs to pick up diamonds

 

Jxx QJx Kxxx AJx 7N needs to pick up diamonds

 

(3442)

 

xxx Qxxx Kxxx AK 7N needs to pick up diamonds (or 32 spades + H/D squeeze)

xxx QJxx Kxxx AK 7N needs 32 spades or picking up diamonds

Jxx Qxxx Kxxx AK 7N needs to pick up diamonds or heart/diamonds squeeze

Jxx QJxx Kxxx AK 7N is cold

Jxx Jxxx Kxxx AK 7N needs to pick up diamonds

 

Jxx QJxx Kxxx AJ 7N needs to pick up diamonds or club finesse or C/D squeeze

 

(3244)

 

xxx Qx Kxxx AKxx 7N needs to pick up diamonds (or spades split and C/D sqz)

xxx QJ Kxxx AKxx 7N needs to pick up diamonds (or spades split and C/D sqz)

Jxx Qx Kxxx AKxx 7N needs to pick up diamonds (or C/D sqz)

Jxx QJ Kxxx AKxx 7N needs to pick up diamonds (or C/D sqz)

xxx Qx Kxxx AKJx 7N needs 32 spades or to pick up diamonds

xxx QJ Kxxx AKJx 7N needs 32 spades or pick up diamonds

Jxx Qx Kxxx AKJx 7N is cold

 

Jxx QJ Kxxx AJxx 7N needs to pick up diamonds

 

(3352)

 

xxx Qxx Kxxxx AK 7N is 90 %

xxx QJx Kxxxx AK 7N is 90 %

Jxx Qxx Kxxxx AK 7N is 90 %

Jxx QJx Kxxxx AK 7N is 90 %

Jxx Jxx Kxxxx AK 7N is 90 %

 

Jxx QJx Kxxxx AJ 7N is 90 %

 

(3253)

 

xxx Qx Kxxxx AKx 7N is 90 %

xxx QJ Kxxxx AKx 7N is 90 %

xxx Qx Kxxxx AKJ 7N is 90 %

xxx QJ Kxxxx AKJ 7N is 90 %

Jxx Qx Kxxxx AKx 7N is 90 %

Jxx QJ Kxxxx AKx 7N is 90 %

Jxx Qx Kxxxx AKJ 7N is 90 %

 

 

Notes:

 

1) I ignore the HT (comes into play when partner has QTxx of hearts and we can make on Jxx of hearts as an extra chance)

 

2) I ignore the ST completely. Sometimes I say 100 % when it's not 100 % if we have no ST, no S98, no 8 in hand etc, and we misguess diamonds after having a full count etc. Really its 99 % but for simplicity I do this. You may think I am biasing my results this way, but it probably doesn't offset the times where you can pick up stiff J of spades also when partner has Txx.

 

3) The squeeze chances are not minor. For instance when partner has Jxx Jxx Kxxx AKx, we will pickup Qxx(x) of diamonds almost HALF the time now which is a huge percentage boost. When partner has Qxxx of hearts we pickup long diamonds with 4+ hearts which is also a big percentage boost.

 

4) Again, don't underestimate how much the ability to run winners before trying to guess diamonds will help us. We are 55 % to get it right before this but much higher when we get more of a count.

 

5) If you play in diamonds you lose all the squeeze chances, all the ability to get a count before the guess, and all of the times you are cold without guessing diamonds, and the times you get to test for 32 spades before trying diamonds. You also expose yourself to a trick 1 spade ruff.

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It seems to me like you are overvaluing how much a count on the hand will help, since so often we can't get a full count on hearts or clubs or both. I really think the chances they lead diamonds against diamonds but not against notrump supercede the improvement in the odds a count on the hand will give us. On that basis I think you have shown there are enough hands that require picking up diamonds to make it worth playing in diamonds. Or at least making it reasonable enough to play in diamonds that "mind bogglingly bad" seems like quite an overbid. It definitely applies to bidding a small slam though.

 

You definitely convinced me I was stupid to not bid 7NT at mps. Frances did state the problem is at imps (I think she edited it after you started posting.)

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