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han

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I think 3NT will make more often in practice than 4, so I will bid that. Double dummy the two games are probably much more closer. Of course 3NT will miss more slams than 4 but that is not my first concern at the moment.
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I double-->4.  Partner is probably not going to move with a lot of hands where slam is on but it seems to be the best I can do.
I would bid 3NT. Double then 4 is a joke, this shows a flexible hand with exactly 5 hearts.

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Why isn't this the hand for it?

 

It seemed to me that 4NT was right on values and my hand looked notrumpy. Well, ok, my hand didn't look notrumpy but I thought notrump would likely play as well or better than hearts.

 

The problem with 4NT is perhaps that partner will expect a balanced hand?

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Why isn't this the hand for it?

 

It seemed to me that 4NT was right on values and my hand looked notrumpy. Well, ok, my hand didn't look notrumpy but I thought notrump would likely play as well or better than hearts.

 

The problem with 4NT is perhaps that partner will expect a balanced hand?

Seems light to me. I think around 18 balanced would be typical. Of course how you count for the long heart suit is up to you, but there is a bad fit for partner's diamonds as well.

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Singleton in partner's suit is a bad sign. Double might result in partner making an unfavourable bid. 4H seems just right. Preempts work, and now I have GF with 6 hearts by the AK so I will bid them.
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Well, suppose you take a rosier view of this hand and end up in 6NT, never having bid your heart suit.

 

LHO leads a spade and dummy tables

 

xx

Q9

AQxxx

KQxx

 

RHO wins the ace and plays back a spade. You finesse of course and lefty pitches a diamond. How do you continue?

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Having belatedly realized that dummy has 4 clubs, there is a complex line that allows us to test clubs... playing for 4 winners on 3-3 or short Jack, which it turn allows us to hook the diamond, and play LHO for a red suit squeeze, thus avoiding the embarrassment of losing to the heart J in rho's hand.

 

However, I don't see how we can try for this while falling back on a heart to the 9 if clubs don't behave..we have no entries outside of the club suit, and, unless the J appears early, only one hand entry in the suit....not to mention that this line also needs the diamond finesse... and rho surely didn't deny the diamond K.

 

So I go back to where I came in: take an immediate heart finesse of the 9... lho has 12 non spade cards to rho's 6, so a priori, this finesse is 2 to 1 favoured to work, which is, I think, the best we are likely to do.

 

While a 3-2 heart break is, absent other info, slightly better than 2-1 odds, that is not true after the preempt. Even adding back in the small chance of stiff J in rho, I think the straight-up play in hearts is less than 66.66%

 

However, my analyses have recently become worse than their normal not-so-good level, so I look forward to learning what I missed this time :)

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I thought it interesting that playing clubs first increases your chances if you play hearts from the top. After all, if clubs split 3-3 then you can fall back on the squeeze if hearts turn out to split 4-1, so making it if hearts split, or if hearts are 4-1 and clubs 3-3 and the diamond king is onside (quite likely since diamonds would be 5-2). I agree with mikeh that just taking the heart finesse is probably still better.

 

When this hand came up RHO didn't return a spade but his stiff heart, which made everything easy.

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I checked the odds using Pavlicek's suit break calculators.

Hearts 3-2 is 53.9%, and singleton J either way is 7.3%.

Hearts 4-1 and clubs 3-3 is 11.3%, so 5/7 of that (diamond finesse on) is 8.1%.

 

So altogether the squeeze line is 69%, which seems slightly better than the heart finesse.

(I ignored Mike's comments about picking up Jx as in this case either hearts are running or the squeeze can't work.)

 

Of course the difference is negligible, but I guess we intuitively underestimate how much the singleton J adds as a chance.

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I checked the odds using Pavlicek's suit break calculators.

Hearts 3-2 is 53.9%, and singleton J either way is 7.3%.

Hearts 4-1 and clubs 3-3 is 11.3%, so 5/7 of that (diamond finesse on) is 8.1%.

 

So altogether the squeeze line is 69%, which seems slightly better than the heart finesse.

I think you've double-counted the cases where J is singleton, but the requirements for the squeeze also exist. You only get 4/5 of 8.1, so the overall probability of success is 60%.

 

That's still better than the heart finesse, which seems to be 57.4%.

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