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downgrade 1nt?


mike777

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If you are playing matchpoints you should never downgrade into or out of 1NT for strategic reasons, just open the normal thing and beat them in the play. At imps you should never do it for scoring reasons, they give a bonus for making game you know!

 

Yes Han does it. He is a small minority, and we deservedly mock him :P

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If you are playing matchpoints you should never downgrade into or out of 1NT for strategic reasons, just open the normal thing and beat them in the play. At imps you should never do it for scoring reasons, they give a bonus for making game you know!

 

Yes Han does it. He is a small minority, and we deservedly mock him :P

I know I'll get flamed for this, but if your judgment tells you not to open 1N at MPs, then don't do it. I've never bought into the whole "field" philosophy on hands like this.

 

If opening 1N rates to get you to a crappy 3N, then don't do it. I'm perfectly happy to play a superior contract than the rest of the field.

 

Using the 'field' logic, you should also open 1N with Ax Kxx AKxxx QJx. After all its a balanced 17, and we expect the sheep to open this 1N.

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I don't get it. If I am supposed to open 1NT even with some very bad 15-counts, then I should also do so with intermediate 14-counts and good 13-counts, and I should write 14-17 or something on my CC.

 

I can understand that literal MW points may be significant if playing a weak 1NT, since failure to open with a bad 12-point is more likely to cause a passout than is failure to open a good 10-count. For strong NT, I don't see the relevance of the literal MW count. If I evaluate a particular 14-count as equally good as a particular 15-count then I should be equally likely to open 1NT on both of them.

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I don't agree with jdonn. It is true that poor bridge players will only count their HCP and it pays to stay with the field at matchpoint (assuming that you play the cards as well as jdonn thinks he does). So he has a good point there.

 

On the other hand, some really bad 15-counts are much worse than some really nice 14-counts. Only beginners would disagree with that. It doesn't make sense to me to open the former with 1NT and the latter with 1m. So I'll upgrade a 14-count if it seems to me that it will play like a reasonable 15-count, and I'll downgrade a 15-count if it seems to me that it will play worse than most 14-counts. Notice I much prefer upgrading to downgrading, mostly because I think it is generally and advantage to open 1NT.

 

It is true that in the past I've gone a bit far with upgrading and downgrading. The mocking was not only entertaining, it has also made me more conservative with this but I will still adjust HCP more often than Justin or Josh.

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Using the 'field' logic, you should also open 1N with Ax Kxx AKxxx QJx.

Yes, I would open 1NT with this hand, you don't have enough respect for spotcards Phil.

 

To upgrade out of a 1NT opening you will need to give me a better hand.

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I don't get it. If I am supposed to open 1NT even with some very bad 15-counts, then I should also do so with intermediate 14-counts and good 13-counts, and I should write 14-17 or something on my CC.

I think you should probably write something on your CC, but whether it should say 14-17 is, to me, an open question. Some people, probably the majority by a long way I guess open a fixed hcp range - normally 15-17 or 12-14. But, to use the weak range just for exmple, some of their 12s are no better than 11 and some of their 14s are worth a 15. If that is the really the case, is someone who upgrades good 11s to 12, downgrades bad 12s to 11, good 14s to 15 and bad 15s to 14 really being less accurate with their NT range if they call it 12-14? Should they really say 11-15, when, allowing for good/bad features, their range is arguably/actually more narrowly defined than someone who religiously plays 12-14hcp only?

 

Nick

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Should they really say 11-15, when, allowing for good/bad features, their range is arguably/actually more narrowly defined than someone who religiously plays 12-14hcp only?

That is not what I am saying. Consider

 

KQJ

KQJ

xxxx

xxx

 

vs

 

Axx

KJTx

J9xx

Qx

 

T9

T9x

T9x

AKQJT

 

If you treat all of them as 12 points then IMHO you are misinforming. Your real lower range for a 1NT opening is closer to 11 in the sense that your minimum is a hand with a playing strength like an average balanced 11-count.

 

OTOH if you treat them as 12/11/10, or 11/11/11, or 10/11/12 then you are not biased relative to literal MW counts, you just have a judgment with which some would disagree. I think it would be overkill to make statements on the CC about method of hand evaluation but maybe it depends on the setting.

 

It's not clear to me what the purpose of the OP is. Is it about whether we use adjustments to MW counts when deciding whether or not to open 1NT? To this I suppose all of us would say yes.

 

Or is it about whether we are uncomfortable with the NT range stated on our CC and therefore look for opportunities to 1NT on more/fewer/weaker/stronger hands? Suppose 15-17 would spell 14.500-17.499 if one uses 3-digit accuracy, but have the partnership understanding to play 14.300-17.299 but write 15-17 on the CC for simplicity, then I would say I upgrade more often than I downgrade.

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I play a weak NT in the UK, will open a good 11 eg with QJ10xx in a suit but pass a bad 12 eg

 

Axxx

xxx

Axx

Axx

 

and especially so vulnerable in 3rd.

 

I will also downgrade a bad 15 eg with QJ stiff in a suit.

 

I still say 12-14 as any such up/downgrades occur infrequently. Stating 11+ to 15- is inaccurate as people might expect more 11 & 15 counts than actually occur, although I do say "may not open a poor 12" on my CC.

 

I consider this all fairly standard although am happy to be educated otherwise.

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In jimmy cayne matches, jec and his partners play 15-17 1NT, when holding 18 hcp and 4333 they seem to open 1NT essentially all the time.

 

Here are examples of then they hold 15 hcp and 4333 and what they open, draw your own conclusions.

IMP-223     miamiwiz    Dlr: West  

Board 28    S AK5       Vul: N-S

           H AJ7      

fanny4      D J95       stewball    

S J97       C 8742      S Q642      

H T54                   H K983      

D 76432     jec         D A8        

C T9        S T83       C Q63      

           H Q62      

           D KQT      

           C AKJ5      

 

09-Dec-05  3:04:06 AM

First  2:27:53 AM, Last  3:04:06 AM

 

East       South      West       North      

fanny4     miamiwiz   stewball   jec        

                     Pass       1C        

Pass       2NT*       Pass       3NT        

Pass       Pass       Pass      

 

1. forcing

 

------------------------------------------

IMP-1616    jec         Dlr: East  

Board 26    S J96       Vul: Both

           H AT985    

ybob        D A43       supermax    

S KT8       C J6        S Q754      

H 6                     H J32      

D K752      miamiwiz    D JT9      

C 98732     S A32       C KQ5      

           H KQ74      

           D Q86      

           C AT4      

 

East       South      West       North      

ybob       jec        supermax   miamiwiz  

Pass       Pass       Pass       1C        

Pass       1H         Pass       2H        

Pass       Pass       Pass      

 

------------------------------------------

IMP-387     ollina      Dlr: East  

Board 26    S QT642     Vul: Both

           H KT2      

baylind     D T4        coach1      

S J7        C Q96       S K5        

H A6543                 H 87        

D KQ982     jec         D J73      

C K         S A983      C JT7532    

           H QJ9      

           D A65      

           C A84      

 

West       North      East       South      

baylind    ollina     coach1     jec        

47.24      65.87      52.22      60.41      

                     Pass       1C        

1H         1S         Pass       2S        

3D         3S         Pass       Pass      

Pass      

 

------------------------------------------

IMP-1840    miamiwiz    Dlr: West  

Board 8     S AQT9      Vul: None

           H Q83      

helstokk    D Q98       ghelgemo    

S J743      C T98       S K5        

H AKT62                 H 94        

D JT6       jec         D K752      

C 3         S 862       C 76542    

           H J75      

           D A43      

           C AKQJ      

 

West       North      East       South      

helstokk   miamiwiz   ghelgemo   jec        

45.94      56.44      48.36      60.41      

Pass       Pass       Pass       1C        

1H         Dbl        Pass       1NT        

Pass       Pass       Pass      

 

------------------------------------------

IMP-1315    jec         Dlr: North

Board 9     S KQJ75     Vul: E-W

           H J753      

gabipest    D QT        jakartajl  

S 43        C K8        S T62      

H T4                    H KQ86      

D AJ98653   miamiwiz    D 7        

C Q6        S A98       C J7532    

           H A92      

           D K42      

           C AT94      

 

East       South      West       North      

gabipest   jec        jakartajl  miamiwiz  

60.59      60.41      59.44      56.44      

                                1C        

2D         2S         Pass       3NT        

Pass       Pass       Pass      

 

 

------------------------------------------

IMP-1282    jec         Dlr: West  

Board 4     S T753      Vul: Both

           H A86      

PYG         D A974      Jackth      

S A842      C J5        S QJ        

H T5                    H J732      

D K5        weedo       D JT83      

C T8632     S K96       C A74      

           H KQ94      

           D Q62      

           C KQ9      

 

East       South      West       North      

PYG        jec        Jackth     weedo      

62.06      60.41      54.73      49.66      

                     Pass       1C        

Pass       1S         Pass       1NT        

Pass       Pass       Pass      

 

---------------------------------------

IMP-351     smispi      Dlr: West  

Board 4     S A3        Vul: Both

           H KJ3      

weedo       D J97       earlg      

S 98        C AJ632     S QJ642    

H 987652                H 4        

D T5        jec         D K6432    

C KQ9       S KT75      C 74        

           H AQT      

           D AQ8      

           C T85      

 

East       South      West       North      

weedo      smispi     earlg      jec        

49.66      58.12      51.79      60.41      

                     Pass       1NT        

Pass       3NT        Pass       Pass      

Pass      

 

------------------------------------------

IMP-351     jec         Dlr: East  

Board 14    S K8        Vul: None

           H K2        

earlg       D 97654     weedo      

S T62       C AQ85      S QJ54      

H J963                  H A854      

D 2         smispi      D JT83      

C KT632     S A973      C J        

           H QT7      

           D AKQ      

           C 974      

 

17-Dec-05  2:02:44 AM

First  1:30:42 AM, Last  2:02:44 AM

 

West       North      East       South      

earlg      jec        weedo      smispi    

                     Pass       1NT        

Pass       3NT        Pass       Pass      

Pass      

 

------------------------------------------

IMP-875     miamiwiz    Dlr: North

Board 5     S AK        Vul: N-S

           H 7        

lokaty      D A9862     satyryk    

S 95        C KJT84     S JT8642    

H KQT943                H J65      

D QT3       jec         D J7  

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IMP-875     miamiwiz    Dlr: North

Board 5     S AK        Vul: N-S

           H 7        

lokaty      D A9862     satyryk    

S 95        C KJT84     S JT8642    

H KQT943                H J65      

D QT3       jec         D J7        

C 62        S Q73       C 97        

           H A82      

           D K54      

           C AQ53      

 

23-Dec-05 12:57:26 AM

First 12:55:46 AM, Last 12:57:26 AM

 

East       South      West       North      

lokaty     miamiwiz   satyryk    jec        

                                1NT        

3H         4D         Pass       5D        

Pass       6D         Pass       Pass      

Pass      

 

------------------------------------------

IMP-771     jec         Dlr: West  

Board 20    S KT7       Vul: Both

           H JT83      

sillafu     D A76       snabu      

S Q943      C K42       S J8        

H K4                    H A762      

D T2        smispi      D J9853    

C QJ963     S A652      C T5        

           H Q95      

           D KQ4      

           C A87      

 

14-Jan-06  2:34:47 AM

First  2:32:30 AM, Last  2:34:47 AM

 

West       North      East       South      

sillafu    jec        snabu      smispi    

Pass       Pass       Pass       1NT        

Pass       3NT        Pass       Pass      

Pass      

 

------------------------------------------

IMP-703     ollina      Dlr: North

Board 25    S K8542     Vul: E-W

           H          

caracci     D QJ32      loloc      

S 7         C QT75      S QJT3      

H J9852                 H KQT63    

D 9754      jec         D K6        

C 843       S A96       C AJ        

           H A74      

           D AT8      

           C K962      

 

24-Jan-06  2:33:45 AM

First  2:33:45 AM, Last  3:00:22 AM

 

East       South      West       North      

caracci    ollina     loloc      jec        

                                1NT        

Pass       2H         Dbl        2S        

Pass       4S         Pass       Pass      

Pass      

 

------------------------------------------

IMP-662     ollina      Dlr: North

Board 13    S Q542      Vul: Both

           H JT7      

LLORENZO    D T92       nevaio      

S 986       C AQ8       S J7        

H K43                   H AQ62      

D 64        jec         D AJ753    

C J9754     S AKT3      C 62        

           H 985      

           D KQ8      

           C KT3      

 

29-Jan-06  9:10:03 PM

First  9:10:03 PM, Last  9:20:49 PM

 

East       South      West       North      

LLORENZO   ollina     nevaio     jec        

                                1NT        

Pass       2NT        Pass       3NT        

Pass       Pass       Pass      

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Using the 'field' logic, you should also open 1N with Ax Kxx AKxxx QJx.

Yes, I would open 1NT with this hand, you don't have enough respect for spotcards Phil.

 

To upgrade out of a 1NT opening you will need to give me a better hand.

Han, you can keep your spotcards. I'll take AK-5th over 10's and 9's any day :lol:

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If you treat all of them as 12 points then IMHO you are misinforming....

 

OTOH if you treat them as 12/11/10, or 11/11/11, or 10/11/12 then you are not biased relative to literal MW counts, you just have a judgment with which some would disagree. I think it would be overkill to make statements on the CC about method of hand evaluation but maybe it depends on the setting.

Well, speaking personally, the first is nowhere near worth a 12-14 1NT, the second is a better than average 11 - but questionable as to whether it is worth an upgrade to 12. The best of the hands, to my way of thinking, is the last and I probably would be tempted to open it if playing 12-14 - though in real life I actually wouldn't with my regular partners as we actually play it more like 12+ to 15- (not being a convert to the modern school of opening balanced 11s - but that is question of system, rather than hand valuation).

 

My problem with my own methods is that, although I think my judgement better than average on this sort of question, it gets old ladies upset/confused. Some of the ones that have been around pointedly wonder aloud if they should call the director about it. I say, "you're welcome, I announded my parner's NT as 'about a good 12 to bad 15' and precise details are on the card of how we evaluate a hand - which you didn't bother to look at - plus the Orange book quite explicitlly states you do not have to count points by HCP". This usually shuts them up. I just wish I didn't have to - or that bridge teachers would spend more time bothering to teach the basics of hand valuation - or that NBOs wouldn't say you can use other methods and then define requirements for bids using HCP despite themselves.

 

</grump mode>

 

Nick

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JEC is well known as a pretty conservative bidder, I imagine his partners are fitting into his style.

 

Some of them I think are pretty strange downgrades eg  A9x A98 Kxx AT9x

Similar to that one were most often opened 1NT....

 

Matter of fact the large majority of 15 point hands they DID open 1NT, I showed all the ones they did not, and then a representative sample of the ones they did open 1NT.

 

It is the 18 hcp and 4333 that they devaluated and opened 1NT on.

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