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beginner question about bidding


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hello;

I am trying to learn bridge and I downloaded a program which teaches bridge.

At bidding section an example confused me and I would like to hear your opinion;

 

I am South and my hand is:

 

73

K982

AQ763

854

 

North opens the bidding with 1

East passes.

And my turn

 

According to the program It is suppose to be 1

 

I am wondering why not 2 since I have 10TP which is enough for 2-level bid

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The requirement for 10 points for bidding at the two level is only when you're FORCED to bid at the two level (like partner opens 1 but you have diamonds). Otherwise, since you still CAN bid at the 1-level, a JUMP to the two-level should show more points.
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1 is forcing; opener cannot pass. So you start with 1 which allows you to bid again without getting too high. Suppose for example opener rebids 1. Now you can bid 2 or 3 (I think 2 is enough) to show hearts+clubs and not enough values to force to game.
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Not only should you not jump when you have a forcing non-jump bid, but many people now play 2 here as *weak*, because actual hands where you'd want to jump shift are so very rare.

 

Even if you are using Strong Jump Shifts here, they show...

 

-a Game forcing hand (13+ hcp), and

-a very good suit.

 

The 10 points is for when you have to bid 2. For example, if partner opened 1, you could safely bid 2. Change the king of hearts to the jack, and over 1 you'd have to say 1NT.

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Here's some stuff about strong jump shifts.

 

http://www.prairienet.org/bridge/b_jshift.htm

 

When you make a strong jump shift your hand should be at least slam invitational. Of course slam isn't forced as opener may have a non-fitting minimum or you may later discover that you're missing 2 key cards, but game is 100% forced.

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After you bid 1, the continuation you want to hear is 2 by partner, showing a four card heart suit and 13-15 points. Now you can invite partner to game by bidding 3.

 

With only 13 points partner passes, whereas with 15 points partner accepts the invite and bids the 4 game.

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