pbleighton Posted June 28, 2007 Report Share Posted June 28, 2007 And would this conclusion relate directly to a troll-based activity? DrTodd isn't a troll. He is a serious, intelligent wacko. Peter Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
helene_t Posted June 28, 2007 Report Share Posted June 28, 2007 I also wonder whether an expert in this area would take a phone survey seriously at all. It wouldn't surprise me if many parents don't remember which vaccinations their child got (unless, of course, it got vaccinated in the months before the first symptoms of childhood autism become apparent). Exactly. A phone survey is completely ridiculous.Another less friendly but possible explanation is that if someone WANTS to obtain a certain conclusion, it is usually not so hard to find data that supports that conclusion. The Economics textbook we used as undergraduates started with the chapter "why economists disagree". Very appropriately for an economics book, the answer was: because the market demands disagreement. Statisticians have a lot of technical terms for the ways to follow to achieve the desired disagreement. "Subset analysis", for example. In this case it sounds more like "garbage in, garbage out" though. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
DrTodd13 Posted June 28, 2007 Author Report Share Posted June 28, 2007 The article stated that the CDC also uses phone surveys and that this study was modeled after CDC phone surveys. The truth? I don't know. Somebody was saying people don't remember the vaccination status of their children? Come on. I would think that vaccination status is highly bi-modal. Either you get every vaccine or you get none of them. If the parent doesn't believe in vaccination the kid won't get any and if they do believe in vaccination they will get everything that is recommended. In either case, I think a parent would remember which one they were. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
barmar Posted June 29, 2007 Report Share Posted June 29, 2007 A couple of years ago I read a book about the evolution of language abilities. The author's basic theory was that language is a cultural artifact that evolved from nurturing infants. They used studies of children with autism and other communication disorders, to try to understand what's different about their upbringing (they controlled for some of the known genetic influences). They concluded that autism has been on the rise in the west due to the increase in working mothers -- infants in day care don't get the same kind of close nurturing that they would get with a dedicated caregiver. I don't want to start a tangent on that hypothesis, I just want to relate it back to this discussion. IF autism is significantly influenced by how the parents relate to the child, there may be a strong correlation between this and immunization. For instance, day care centers might require that children be vaccinated, so working couples are more likely to vaccinate them. Vaccinations cost money, another reason why working couples are more likely to vaccinate their children. This is all part of the "correlation doesn't imply causation" point. Quite often the correlation is due to the fact that both observed data points have a third, common cause. Or the causation could go the opposite way -- maybe infants who are going to become autistic are also often sick, and this prompts their parents to get them vaccinated. To figure out the true nature of the correlation you have to control for all the other possible influences like these. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Al_U_Card Posted June 30, 2007 Report Share Posted June 30, 2007 Spot on. The purpose of multi-variate studies is to investigate how cross-product influences can effect an outcome. Often secondary factor effects can combine to produce a greater net reseult than certain primary factors. This was often the case during my years in process optimization research. Even dumb stuff like the effect of time of day and point in the worker's shift would have a statistically significant effect on the final product. (recall that buy a car built on tuesday thingie?) One thing is certain, as we alter our environment without considering the potential effects, we must be ready to deal with unexpected outcomes. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
skjaeran Posted June 30, 2007 Report Share Posted June 30, 2007 Vaccinations cost money, another reason why working couples are more likely to vaccinate their children. Looks to me that when it comes to medical health care it's far better to live in most european countries than in the US, but that's something I knew... In Norway all vaccinations for children are for free, and are routinely given at various ages after a predetermined schedule. Some don't let their children receive these vaccines due to religious or other beliefs. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
han Posted June 30, 2007 Report Share Posted June 30, 2007 I'd be interested in what people think about this question: Suppose that it is determined that it is a risk for the population if some children are not vaccinated against some disease (if you don't believe that this can ever be the case, let's just suppose that it is for the sake of this discussion). Should parents be given the choice not to vaccinate their children or may the government decide that all children have to be vaccinated? Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
pbleighton Posted June 30, 2007 Report Share Posted June 30, 2007 I'd be interested in what people think about this question:Suppose that it is determined that it is a risk for the population if some children are not vaccinated against some disease (if you don't believe that this can ever be the case, let's just suppose that it is for the sake of this discussion). Should parents be given the choice not to vaccinate their children or may the government decide that all children have to be vaccinated? ' This depends on the degree of the risk, IMO. If it's bad enough I could support mandatory vaccination, but in general I think it should be voluntary. Public safety can't always trump individual liberties. Peter Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
han Posted June 30, 2007 Report Share Posted June 30, 2007 So you would argue that the government may decide to force everybody to vaccinate their children if they deem the risk high enough? Of course you can't expect every single person to agree on this risk. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
pbleighton Posted June 30, 2007 Report Share Posted June 30, 2007 So you would argue that the government may decide to force everybody to vaccinate their children if they deem the risk high enough? Of course you can't expect every single person to agree on this risk. It wouldn't be *they*, I think. This would require a law, and the debate would be fierce. I think it wouldn't (and shouldn't) pass unless there was clear evidence that some large percentage of children would die unless the epidemic was contained. I don't expect that this will actually happen Not everyone would agree, of course. Democracy can turn into the tyranny of the majority - see our idiotic drug laws. Peter Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
mike777 Posted July 1, 2007 Report Share Posted July 1, 2007 I'd be interested in what people think about this question:Suppose that it is determined that it is a risk for the population if some children are not vaccinated against some disease Public safety can't always trump individual liberties. Peter My bet is that public safety always trumps individual liberty. Could this lead to tyranny, sure, but I cannot think of an example when the public safety has been at risk, real risk, and when individual liberty won out. My bet is that public safety does always trump individual liberty. Could this lead to tyranny, sure, but I cannot think of an example when the public safety has been at risk, real risk, and when individual liberty won out. Forced quarantine comes to mind.Required vaccines for public school children is another.I do not think it would take a large percentage to die to pass such sweeping laws assuming they are not already on the books. I think it would take a small percentage, even something close to zero % killed. This is far far from a large percentage.This power does seem overwhelming at the very least. For example is there any I repeat any public school district in america where you can get your child in with zero vaccines based on liberty?Head lice hardly ever kills anyone if ever, but do they not just ban the kid until treatment and forget about liberty, yet no one is killed? Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
DrTodd13 Posted July 1, 2007 Author Report Share Posted July 1, 2007 Many countries have mandatory vaccinations. There's no reason to believe we're special. You can get people to have a knee jerk reaction and agree to almost anything if you convince them it is "for the children." Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
inquiry Posted July 1, 2007 Report Share Posted July 1, 2007 You might want to take a look at this study from 2001 where blood collected at time of birth was examined -- this is before even the Hepatitis B vaccine that is routinely given to all children in US in the delivery room. This study found markers that were elevated in children at birth that went on to develop autism compared to children who did not. http://www.ninds.nih.gov/news_and_events/p...tism_042501.htm Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
helene_t Posted July 1, 2007 Report Share Posted July 1, 2007 I'd be interested in what people think about this question: Suppose that it is determined that it is a risk for the population if some children are not vaccinated against some disease (if you don't believe that this can ever be the case, let's just suppose that it is for the sake of this discussion). Should parents be given the choice not to vaccinate their children or may the government decide that all children have to be vaccinated? If it's beyond reasonable doubt that failure to vaccinate all children would expose the community to a high risk of a disaster, and that there are no children with serious known contraindications, my answer would be yes. It's a matter of degree. Every time a new animal disease threatens to reach the Netherlands, we get heated discussions about whether people should still have the freedom to hold animals that could work as stepping-stones for the epidemic. The line has to be drawn somewhere. Personally I'm in favor of some liberty-oriented bias relative to what experts may think is best for society. This is partly because experts who work for the government may have a bias towards more government control because they (unconsciously) want to secure their own employment. Also I think our political system has a bias towards maximizing utility for the "average" citizen, rather than maximizing average utility across a population with heterogeneous preferences. If the average shoe size is 39, surely the average citizen would benefit from the economy of scales if only shoes of size 39 were produced. Now child vaccination is not shoe size. First, it is more a question of belief than of taste. Second, young children should to some extent be protected against abuse by their own parents. We don't allow female genital mutilation either. And third, society may have a stake also. My bet is that public safety always trumps individual liberty. Could this lead to tyranny, sure, but I cannot think of an example when the public safety has been at risk, real risk, and when individual liberty won out.Funny, I can think of many examples. Think of sexually transmitted diseases. Certain individuals have been known to infect dozens of other people. Even if the source knew he/she was infected. Few are arguing that such persons should be kept responsible, let alone subject to pro-active measures. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Al_U_Card Posted July 1, 2007 Report Share Posted July 1, 2007 Altruism is an ideal and as such, is not often at the top of most "agendas". Look to $ and you will find the motivator behind most if not all actions "for the good of the people". Big pharma, big industry hell, even big science... Lobbyists, lawyers, legislators all "working" for your "benefit". If tomorrow, something changes and we all became able to understand what others were doing and why...what a difference that might make. I say might because apathy is in large part the cause of much of this miasma of mayhem occuring on a regular basis. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
mike777 Posted July 1, 2007 Report Share Posted July 1, 2007 I'd be interested in what people think about this question: My bet is that public safety always trumps individual liberty. Could this lead to tyranny' date=' sure, but I cannot think of an example when the public safety has been at risk, real risk, and when individual liberty won out.[/quote']Funny, I can think of many examples. Think of sexually transmitted diseases. Certain individuals have been known to infect dozens of other people. Even if the source knew he/she was infected. Few are arguing that such persons should be kept responsible, let alone subject to pro-active measures. Your example seems very wierd. I assume for years and years that this example leads to murder or attempted murder charges or close...... Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
pbleighton Posted July 1, 2007 Report Share Posted July 1, 2007 Your example seems very wierd. I assume for years and years that this example leads to murder or attempted murder charges or close...... Your assumption is incorrect. Alos, consider the issue of individual gun ownership. Clearly a case of invidual liberty trumping public safety, whatever you think of it. Peter Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
hrothgar Posted July 1, 2007 Report Share Posted July 1, 2007 So you would argue that the government may decide to force everybody to vaccinate their children if they deem the risk high enough? Of course you can't expect every single person to agree on this risk. If anyone is seriously interested in the history of mandatory vaccination laws in the United States, I strongly recommend the following article published by the Congressional Research Service: http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/RS21414.pdf Here's a couple key data points: 1. In the United States, issues like vaccination are typically handled at the state level rather than federal statute 2. Many states have passed mandatory vaccination laws. However, these laws typically have multiple exceptions. Religious exceptions are amongst the most typical. 3. In general, the there is no criminal penalty for refusing a vaccine. However, school attendance is typically tied to vaccination status. Personally, I see nothing wrong with requiring vaccination. Then again, I'm one of those evil collectivists. For what its worth, I think that there is an interesting analogy to requirements that students attend school until the age of 16 - 18 (specific requirements vary by state) Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
helene_t Posted July 1, 2007 Report Share Posted July 1, 2007 Personally, I see nothing wrong with requiring vaccination. Then again, I'm one of those evil collectivists. It surprises me that you consider yourself a collectivist. I thought a collectivist was someone who wants to collectivize decision processes for the sake of it, i.e. everybody should have the same sexual preferences, use the same hand for writing and celebrate the same holidays. Someone who doesn't care about the welfare of individuals as long as group cohesion is intact. Or someone who doesn't respect individual lifestyle choices because the politicians are better at deciding what is good for individuals. Merely restricting individuals from exposing other individuals to risks of a certain magnitude sounds more like plain law enforcement to me. Now if you wanted to force adults to protect themselves against non-contagious diseases such as tetanus, I would call it a collectivist attitude.2. Many states have passed mandatory vaccination laws. However, these laws typically have multiple exceptions. Religious exceptions are amongst the most typical.This is disgusting. If I want to commit crime I can just invent a religion according to which that criminal act is my duty to the Flying Spaghetti Monster. One can argue about this particular case (how necessary are vaccinations, how risky are they). I have no qualified opinion about this, I suspect it depends on the vaccine and on the local health situation. But denying one's children a vaccine either is or is not a crime, no matter what religion I claim to believe in. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Al_U_Card Posted July 1, 2007 Report Share Posted July 1, 2007 Is it really the greater good when the actual beneficiaries are corporations? You get sick and then you get better. Hygiene and nutrition (until the advent of high fructose corn syrup etc.) give us better immune systems if we can resist the temptation to weaken ourselves unnecessarily. Pumping our bodies full of strange pharmaceuticals (and no insightful or mind expanding properties either) is not the way to better health, collectively or otherwise. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
barmar Posted July 1, 2007 Report Share Posted July 1, 2007 Is it really the greater good when the actual beneficiaries are corporations? The implicit assumption in the question was that vaccines actually work to reduce illness. Are you really suggesting that polio and smallpox were wiped out in developed nations by improved hygiene and nutrition, not vaccines? BTW, I think you'd have found a kindred spirit in my father. He was a former chiropractor (by the time I was born he'd joined the family business, but he still treated family members), and strongly anti-vaccine and anti-medicine. He thought mass vaccinations were a drug company conspiracy. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Al_U_Card Posted July 2, 2007 Report Share Posted July 2, 2007 You know what cipro is? Aside from the perfect example, it is a fluorinated anti-biotic. It is used to treat resistant strains of bacteria as well as for most post-op secondary infections. It is also prophylactic for anthrax. In 5% of use, the recipient suffers immediate acute side-effects and application must be discontinued. In 10% of use, the recipient has no immediate adverse reaction but suffers long term side effects.....fibromyalgia and gulf-war syndrome. Straight from the CDC. Sometimes the cure IS worse than the disease. If we know about the risks we can decide for ourselves. If we do not know, we must ask why and who is profiting from the subterfuge. (In this case, Bayer.) Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
h2osmom Posted July 6, 2007 Report Share Posted July 6, 2007 This is a complicated issue; clearly smallpox was eradicated through the use of vaccines. Also, there are side effects to vaccines, and it's possible that we don't know all those side effects. On the other hand, there will always be some people who cannot be immunized, because of chronic illnesses or poor immune systems. They need the community not to carry these diseases to protect them. But in the US, we emphasize individual rights over rights of the group. People can refuse immunizations for themselves and their children. Schools can restrict attendance to immunized children, but there are exceptions made for religious and personal beliefs against immunization. The schools don't volunteer that information, but if a parent is able to say that they refuse immunizations, the school will have them sign some forms and they will be able to attend public schools. This isn't the same in all countries. And in the US, children taken into foster care, for instance, will have their immunizations brought up to date, even at the objection of their parents. There are some parents who believe thatimmunizations are necessary and beneficial for the group, but count on the fact that most are immunized as a reason not to immunize their own children. Some diseases, with immunizations available, are on the rise, especially in cities, because of immigration and lack of immunization. It's not just a simple issue. Also, every year or so, there is another recommended vaccination. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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