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Thanks for the simulation results Luis. Please do post the conditions used. I shall assume that the simulations used some double dummy engine.

 

I would like to make a couple of observations.

 

If we admit that opener might only hold 3 card support in a hand of 14-15 points then we presumably want to offer a choice of games via some invitational sequence. No sequence is perfect and some of the time when game is available we won't reach it and some of the time we will reach the wrong game.

 

Furthermore the percentage of around 36% for vul game bidding at IMPs assumes that when we are in a game that doesn't make we are playing undoubled and we do not suffer multi-trick sets. In this auction both players are heavily limited (responder by his initial pass and opener by his failure to bid more than 2H) and games that do not make will suffer multi-tricks sets more frequently and these sets will be doubled more often than they otherwise might be.

 

These factors skew the percentages required to bid game to a significant extent.

 

As an aside I note that Bridge World reports seem to increasingly mention the 'game on every hand' mentality that some world-class players adopt. The success or otherwise of this pressure-cooker style of bridge for both top-level declarers and defenders seems to be a great bridge imponderable.

 

At top levels of competition is the gap between the standard of declarer play and defence greater or less than the gap found at lower levels. My feeling is that the gap should be less and so the 'game on every hand' mentality is more effective in the expert game only to the extent that the gap between opening leads and declarer play may be fairly constant over a variety of levels of bridge.

 

As I say, all rather imponderable, and as I am far from even considering my any sort of expert it would be interesting to hear what the expert community has to say. So, anyone with consistent last 16 team experience in NABC nationals, (selected) international representative honours in zonal events and of course world champions please speak up!

 

Best wishes to all,

 

Ian

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Simulations of 128 games is way too little. You should check more gifts to know a more exact percentage. And if you say 42% makes 4H and 17% makes 3NT, how much % of these deals make 4H AND 3NT? I guess it might be a 50-50 then.

 

Nevertheless, it's not because you make a game-TRY bid that you don't GET INTO game. And if you have 42% that you have no game, with bidding 4H or 3NT you just take no chance of stopping at the right level and score 'some' points. It's allways better to write +140 than -100. There are tools enough to find out the game-possibilities, so why don't you use them?

 

You run a simulation, but you don't say how many deals the gametry scores. I think that a gametry-bid gives overall better results, on some gifts it won't, but on others it will. You have 58% the right bid, with a gametry you maybe have a 70% the right level (or more). Simulations and results can be interpreted in very different ways, so only percentages of a simulation don't convince me.

 

But it seems that pass is wrong about half of the time. See me as an optimist, I think I'm 'realistic' optimist ;D

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If the system you are playing makes you bid 1h instead of 1d then 2h must show 4 card support or I'd object the whole system as a complete nonsense.

 

I wonder what the Poles would say to having their beloved system referred to as "complete nonsense", let alone half of the Italian Team Lavazza who also play this style. I would like to point out that PC has been played and proven in international competition for more than 30 years. Of course you would prefer to have 4 cards to raise but the bridge god does not always deal you that hand.

In PC and in modern Italian systems Mafia style can be extreme and you would prefer to bid a 4 card M to even a 6/7 card m.

 

In case their is a comment that raises must show 4 card support, let me quote an example hand from Matula's book where he states that the only sensible re bid is to raise to 2H in the auction.

1C 1H 2H

on

xx

AQx

Axx

Kxxxx

 

It is also interesting that this MAFIA style of bidding is the lynchpin of Moscito opening bids.

 

Re Ben's last comment. This is correct, I just re checked it. 3H made 170 on the given defence. Ben, "Lightning fingers", beat me with my correction.

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Re the hand in question in this thread, posted on rgb, it is no great surprise that 4H was not a success.

 

 

I don't want to get in the middle of the can of worms on rather or not the raise can be on three cards (I FREQUENTLY raise with only 3)... but that is a matter of style. However, I must take exception to the RE: comment above that it is not a great surpise that 4H was not a success. To the contrary, 4H makes. For anyone interested, go to google groups rec.games.bridge and look for the two recent threads entitled:

 

"Your Opinion ?"

and "Re: Your Opinion ? THE FULL DEAL"

 

Ben

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Double dummy. a low spade or a low club can set 4H's. The fact that 4 out of 5 people in 4H's made, and that almost all in 3Hs made 10 tricks is really beside the point. The actual hand, imho, is not as interesting as the question raised. After all, the opening hand was about as bad as it could be for the 2H raise. The question was what would people here bid given the condition of contest (vul at imps).

 

For those who don't read the rgb site, the opener held the following very minimum....

 

S-9xx

H-QJTx

D-Qx

C-AK9x

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It may be a minimum alright but it is full working minimum. What if diamond queen was spade queen ? It would have been a zero play contract then.

 

Even with the given hands, it is not such a hot game. You need diamond finesse and atleast one spade honour on your right(assuming you always guess the cards right) and most of the times a 3-2 heart break as well. My guess is that it will be somewhere around 25-30%.

 

A raise to 2H in this sequence does not promise extras. It just says that our LOTT level is 2 and makes it much difficult for opponents to find their fits for partial competitions. It will be quite sad if partner starts bidding game on all marginal hands. I think seeking partners opinion with some game try is the best approach. This hand we will not reach 4H but I guess it will be no hard feelings within the team which I guess matters more in the long run.

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