If you routinely engage in defenses that have no chance of succeeding, then the expert declarer really doesn;t have to put much thought into your defense plays, now does he/she? :) The expert will assume that you are trying to defeat the hand - and that you therefore hold a hand that in some way might reflect that possibility. Given ottawa's example hand, the spade queen is irrelevant to the defense and play, since declarer has no choices whatsoever. But to use that same defense with the example hand would be suicide. So declarer (an expert( is going to assume that you hold the spade queen - unless the hands are such that the location of the spade queen is irrelevant (as in ittawa's example). Who would an expert fret or concern themself over conditions that do not matter? Such as the example hand? In all hands WHERE THE DEFENSE MATTERS, they will place you with the Spade Queen. All other examples are meaningless. Just my .02.....