Thank you very much! It is quite likely that I had turned on Jacoby 2NT without realizing it. I'll check it out. What is the advantage of using the Jacoby 2NT convention? Here's my uneducated guess: It forces to game without using too much bidding space, and it probably also strengthens the meaning of a jump shift to 3 of a minor, making it a slam invitation (say, 18 points+). The cost is widening the meaning of a 1NT response, forcing the auction at least to the 2 level after an opening of 1 in a major, but there are relatively few instances where 1NT would be makable and 2NT or 2 of the opener's suit would not be. My wife just encouraged me to get back into the game, and I think I'll take her up on it, at least a bit. RobR