After a pattern is complete, most pattern bidders will ask for either --Controls A=2 K=1 -- 3-2-1 points (Reese points, Relay points, Queen points, etc) It would be ideal to know both, but as bidding space is at a premium, most pattern bidders can only ask for one. Controls alone leaves unclear the Qs under the As and Ks. "Aces and Spaces" problem. Reese points alone can be bloated by queens to cause ambiguity. Does 8 Reese points show QQQQKK or AAQQ or AKQQQ or AAK ? However, we use a Hybrid Approach: As an example, we have an asking bid over 5 majors that shows hand pattern and controls by 3n. There are four paths to reveal any specific shape, thus the "4 routes". min route does not quality for higher route med route 4 con and 4+ honors (honor= A, K, or Q) strong route 5 con and 4+ honors max route 6 con and 4+ honors Say one takes the med route: AAQQ AKKQ KKKK with extra Qs possible. Strong Route: AAKQ AKKK with extra Qs possible. Max route; AAAQ AAKK with extra Qs possible. Notice that HONORS + CONTROLS = REESE POINTS This means that a partnership can express their Hybrid requirements using any combination of two of the three measures. cccccttttt@gmail.com