Assuming 1D shows 4M and an unbalanced hand, i.e. a longer minor or 4441 shape, or a variable NT range (11-13 or 14-16 depending on vul/seat), what should the continuations be? Yes, I tried searching. Courtesy of Bertheau and Nystrom I have:- 1♦-1♥ (nat or relay): 1♠=11-15, 5+m and 4♠, 1NT=BAL, not 4♥, 2♣=4♥ not BAL, 2♦=Max, 4♠ 3♥ +SPL, 2♥=BAL 4♥, 2♠=12-16, 4144, 2NT=Max, 6♦4♥, 3♣=Max, 6♣ 4♥ 1♦-1♠ (nat): 1NT=BAL w/o 4♠ or 1444 2m= 5+suit w/ 4♥. and 0-2♠ 2H.=4S. any hand 2S.=11-14, 4H. 3S. + SPL 2NT=Good Max w/ SPL and 3S 3.=Max 6+suit w/ 4S 3.=Max 6+suit w/ 4S Obviously this needs some fleshing out, or alternatively maybe you can think of something better entirely. I'm particularly dubious about the 1D-1S-1NT sequence. This could evidently be anywhere between a flat 11 count and a 1444 15 or even 16.