W N E S 1D p p ? [hv=pc=n&s=sj76542hkdkq5cakt&w=sakqhjt42da632cj2&n=st3ha875dj9cq9654&e=s98hq963dt874c873&d=w&v=b&b=4&a=1dpp]399|300[/hv] I would appreciate much your opinions about this topic. 1.- What do you bid with South hand: 1♠, Double with the intention to show spades later, other? 2.- Does Vulnerabily affect your bid? 3.- Does tournament (MP/IMP) affect your bid? 4.- Assume you bid 1♠, would you pass with north hand? 5.- Assume you double, West pass and north bids: 1♥, then South=1♠ Would you pass with north hand: 1D p p X p 1H p 1S p ? Ty very much for your opinions.